Publications

Gao, Xujiao G.; Nielsen, Erik N.; Young, Ralph W.; Salinger, Andrew G.; Muller, Richard P.

Abstract not provided.

Muller, Richard P.; Bishop, Nathaniel B.; Lu, Tzu-Ming L.; Pluym, Tammy P.; Bielejec, Edward S.; Lilly, Michael L.; Landahl, Andrew J.; Carroll, Malcolm; Young, Ralph W.; Nielsen, Erik N.; Rahman, Rajib R.; Witzel, Wayne W.; Gao, Xujiao G.; Tracy, Lisa A.; Bussmann, Ezra B.

Abstract not provided.

Young, Ralph W.

Abstract not provided.

Grubbs, Robert K.; Pluym, Tammy P.; Dominguez, Jason J.; Young, Ralph W.; Muller, Richard P.; Nielsen, Erik N.; Bishop, Nathaniel B.; Carroll, Malcolm; Lilly, Michael L.; Tracy, Lisa A.; Nguyen, Khoi T.; Carr, Stephen M.; Lu, Tzu-Ming L.; Wendt, J.R.; Stevens, Jeffrey S.

Abstract not provided.

Progress In Photovoltaics Journal

Cruz-Campa, Jose L.; Nielson, Gregory N.; Resnick, Paul J.; Okandan, Murat O.; Young, Ralph W.; Gupta, Vipin P.

Abstract not provided.

Lilly, Michael L.; Young, Ralph W.; Muller, Richard P.; Nielsen, Erik N.; Carroll, Malcolm; Bishop, Nathaniel B.; Tracy, Lisa A.; Wendt, J.R.; Stevens, Jeffrey S.; Grubbs, Robert K.; Pluym, Tammy P.; Dominguez, Jason J.

Abstract not provided.

Bishop, Nathaniel B.; Young, Ralph W.; Wendt, J.R.; Lilly, Michael L.; Carroll, Malcolm

Abstract not provided.

Muller, Richard P.; Nielsen, Erik N.; Gao, Xujiao G.; Salinger, Andrew G.; Young, Ralph W.; Verley, Jason V.; Carroll, Malcolm

Abstract not provided.

NanoLetters?

Bishop, Nathaniel B.; Lilly, Michael L.; Carroll, Malcolm; Young, Ralph W.; Ten Eyck, Gregory A.; Wendt, J.R.; Bielejec, Edward S.; Tracy, Lisa A.

Abstract not provided.

Bishop, Nathaniel B.; Young, Ralph W.; Ten Eyck, Gregory A.; Wendt, J.R.; Lilly, Michael L.; Carroll, Malcolm

Abstract not provided.

Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO/QELS 2010

DeRose, Christopher T.; Watts, Michael W.; Trotter, Douglas C.; Luck, David L.; Nielson, Gregory N.; Young, Ralph W.

The first demonstration of a silicon microring modulator with both an integrated resistive heater and diode-based temperature sensor is shown. The temperature-sensor exhibits a linear response for more than an 85 °C external temperature range. ©2010 Optical Society of America.

Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications, CLEO/QELS 2010

Zortman, William A.; Watts, Michael W.; Trotter, Douglas C.; Young, Ralph W.; Lentine, Anthony L.

A novel silicon microdisk modulator with "error-free" ∼3 femtojoule/bit modulation at 12.5Gbs has been demonstrated. Modulation with a 1 volt swing allows for compatibility with current and future digital logic CMOS electronics. ©2010 IEEE.

Zortman, William A.; Kekatpure, Rohan D.; Young, Ralph W.; Nielson, Gregory N.

We present a 2 x 2 silicon thermo-optic switch with a switching power of only {approx}12.5 mW and a response time of 5.4 {micro}s with an extinction ratio of {approx}>20 dB across the C and L bands.

Applied Physics Letters

Young, Ralph W.; Stevens, Jeffrey S.; Lilly, Michael L.; Carroll, Malcolm; Ten Eyck, Gregory A.; Childs, Kenton D.; Wendt, J.R.; Grubbs, Robert K.

Abstract not provided.

Young, Ralph W.; Tracy, Lisa A.; Bishop, Nathaniel B.; Carroll, Malcolm; Muller, Richard P.

We have compared simulations using solutions of Poisson's equation to detailed capacitance measurements on a double quantum dot structure. We tabulate the results and show which cases show good agreement and which do not. The capacitance values are also compared to those calculated by a solution of Laplace's equation. Electron density is plotted and discussed. In order to understand relevant potential barriers we compare simulations at 50 Kelvin to simulations at 15 Kelvin. We show that the charge density does not differ greatly, but that the conduction band potential does. However, a method of estimating the potential at 0 Kelvin based on the charge distribution at 50 Kelvin is shown to be close to the potential at 15 Kelvin. This method was used to estimate potential barriers at 0 Kelvin in two quantum dot structures.

Lilly, Michael L.; Carroll, Malcolm; Young, Ralph W.; Ten Eyck, Gregory A.; Childs, Kenton D.; Wendt, J.R.; Grubbs, Robert K.

We report low-temperature transport measurements of a silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) double quantum dot (DQD). In contrast to previously reported measurements of DQD's in Si MOS structures, our device has a lateral gate geometry very similar to that used by Petta et al. to demonstrate coherent manipulation of single electron spins. This gate design provides a high degree of tunability, allowing for independent control over individual dot occupation and tunnel barriers, as well as the ability to use nearby constrictions to sense dot charge occupation. Comparison of experimentally extracted capacitances between the dot and nearby gates with electrostatic modeling demonstrates the presence of disorder and the ability to partially compensate for this disorder by adjustment of gate voltages. We experimentally show gate-controlled tuning of the interdot coupling over a wide range of energies, an important step towards potential quantum computing applications.

Bishop, Nathaniel B.; Stevens, Jeffrey S.; Childs, Kenton D.; Ohlhausen, J.A.; Lilly, Michael L.; Carroll, Malcolm; Young, Ralph W.; Bielejec, Edward S.; Ten Eyck, Gregory A.; Wendt, J.R.; Rahman, Rajib R.; Grubbs, Robert K.

We fabricated a split-gate defined point contact in a double gate enhancement mode Si-MOS device, and implanted Sb donor atoms using a self-aligned process. E-beam lithography in combination with a timed implant gives us excellent control over the placement of dopant atoms, and acts as a stepping stone to focused ion beam implantation of single donors. Our approach allows us considerable latitude in experimental design in-situ. We have identified two resonance conditions in the point contact conductance as a function of split gate voltage. Using tunneling spectroscopy, we probed their electronic structure as a function of temperature and magnetic field. We also determine the capacitive coupling between the resonant feature and several gates. Comparison between experimental values and extensive quasi-classical simulations constrain the location and energy of the resonant level. We discuss our results and how they may apply to resonant tunneling through a single donor.

Gurrieri, Thomas G.; Hamlet, Jason H.; Levy, James E.; Akinnikawe, Erin M.; Young, Ralph W.; Carroll, Malcolm

Abstract not provided.

Cruz-Campa, Jose L.; Okandan, Murat O.; Resnick, Paul J.; Grubbs, Robert K.; Clews, Peggy J.; Pluym, Tammy P.; Young, Ralph W.; Gupta, Vipin P.; Nielson, Gregory N.

Abstract not provided.

Cruz-Campa, Jose L.; Okandan, Murat O.; Resnick, Paul J.; Grubbs, Robert K.; Clews, Peggy J.; Pluym, Tammy P.; Young, Ralph W.; Gupta, Vipin P.; Nielson, Gregory N.

Thin and small form factor cells have been researched lately by several research groups around the world due to possible lower assembly costs and reduced material consumption with higher efficiencies. Given the popularity of these devices, it is important to have detailed information about the behavior of these devices. Simulation of fabrication processes and device performance reveals some of the advantages and behavior of solar cells that are thin and small. Three main effects were studied: the effect of surface recombination on the optimum thickness, efficiency, and current density, the effect of contact distance on the efficiency for thin cells, and lastly the effect of surface recombination on the grams per Watt-peak. Results show that high efficiency can be obtained in thin devices if they are well-passivated and the distance between contacts is short. Furthermore, the ratio of grams per Watt-peak is greatly reduced as the device is thinned.

Physical Review B

Nielsen, Erik N.; Carroll, Malcolm; Young, Ralph W.; Muller, Richard P.

Abstract not provided.

Witcher, Joseph B.; Savignon, Daniel J.; Dodd, Paul E.; Shaneyfelt, Marty R.; Young, Ralph W.; Draper, Bruce L.; Schwank, James R.

Abstract not provided.

Gurrieri, Thomas G.; Hamlet, Jason H.; Young, Ralph W.; Akinnikawe, Erin M.; Carroll, Malcolm

The readout of a solid state qubit often relies on single charge sensitive electrometry. However the combination of fast and accurate measurements is non trivial due to large RC time constants due to the electrometers resistance and shunt capacitance from wires between the cold stage and room temperature. Currently fast sensitive measurements are accomplished through rf reflectrometry. I will present an alternative single charge readout technique based on cryogenic CMOS circuits in hopes to improve speed, signal-to-noise, power consumption and simplicity in implementation. The readout circuit is based on a current comparator where changes in current from an electrometer will trigger a digital output. These circuits were fabricated using Sandia's 0.35 {micro}m CMOS foundry process. Initial measurements of comparators with an addition a current amplifier have displayed current sensitivities of < 1nA at 4.2K, switching speeds up to {approx}120ns, while consuming {approx}10 {micro}W. I will also discuss an investigation of noise characterization of our CMOS process in hopes to obtain a better understanding of the ultimate limit in signal to noise performance.

Grubbs, Robert K.; Lilly, Michael L.; Tracy, Lisa A.; Ten Eyck, Gregory A.; Eng, Kevin E.; Young, Ralph W.; Childs, Kenton D.; Stevens, Jeffrey S.

Abstract not provided.

2009 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2009 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, CLEO/QELS 2009

Watts, Michael W.; Zortman, William A.; Trotter, Douglas C.; Nielson, Gregory N.; Luck, David L.; Young, Ralph W.

A new class of microphotonic-resonators, Adiabatic Resonant Microrings (ARMs), is introduced. The ARM resonator geometry enables heater elements to be formed within the resonator, simultaneously enabling record low-power (4.4μW/GHz) and record high-speed (1μs) thermal tuning. ©2009 Optical Society of America.