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Effects of volatile coatings on the morphology and optical detection of combustion-generated black carbon particles

Bambha, Ray B.; Schrader, Paul E.

We have measured time-resolved laser-induced incandescence (LII) from combustion-generated mature soot extracted from a burner and (1) coated with oleic acid or (2) coated with oleic acid and then thermally denuded using a thermodenuder. The soot samples were size selected using a differential mobility analyser and characterized with a scanning mobility particle sizer, centrifugal particle mass analyser, and transmission electron microscope. The results demonstrate a strong influence of coatings particle morphology and on the magnitude and temporal evolution of the LII signal. For coated particles higher laser fluences are required to reach LII signal levels comparable to those of uncoated particles. This effect is predominantly attributable to the additional energy needed to vaporize the coating while heating the particle. LII signals are higher and signal decay rates are significantly slower for thermally denuded particles relative to coated or uncoated particles, particularly at low and intermediate laser fluences.

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Numerical simulations of Yb3+-doped, pulsed fiber amplifiers: Comparison with experiment

2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO/QELS

Farrow, Roger L.; Moore, S.W.; Schrader, Paul E.; Smith, A.V.

We have developed a numerical simulation of cw-pumped Yb3+-doped fiber amplifiers seeded by pulses at 1064 nm. Results compare well to measurements of longitudinal upper-level ion populations and of output pulse energy versus pump power. © 2008 Optical Society of America.

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Power scaling of fiber-based amplifiers seeded with microchip lasers

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Schrader, Paul E.; Fève, Jean P.; Farrow, Roger L.; Kliner, Dahv A.V.; Schmitt, Randal L.; Do, Binh T.

We summarize the performance of mode-filtered, Yb-doped fiber amplifiers seeded by microchip lasers with nanosecond-duration pulses. These systems offer the advantages of compactness, efficiency, high peak power, diffraction-limited beam quality, and widely variable pulse energy and repetition rate. We review the fundamental limits on pulsed fiber amplifiers imposed by nonlinear processes, with a focus on the specific regime of nanosecond pulses. Different design options for the fiber and the seed laser are discussed, including the effects of pulse duration, wavelength, and linewidth. We show an example of a microchip-seeded, single-stage, single-pass fiber amplifier that produced pulses with 1.1 MW peak power, 0.76 mJ pulse energy, smooth temporal and spectral profiles, diffractionlimited beam quality, and linear polarization.

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High-peak-power (>1.2 MW) pulsed fiber amplifier

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Farrow, Roger L.; Kliner, Dahv A.V.; Schrader, Paul E.; Hoops, Alexandra A.; Moore, Scan W.; Hadley, G.R.; Schmitt, Randal L.

We report results from Yb-doped fiber amplifiers seeded with two microchip lasers having 0.38-ns and 2.3-ns pulse durations. The shorter duration seed resulted in output pulses with a peak power of > 1.2 MW and pulse energy of 0.67 mJ. Peak power was limited by nonlinear processes that caused breakup and broadening of the pulse envelope as the pump power increased. The 2.3-ns duration seed laser resulted in output pulses with a peak power of >300 kW and pulse energy of > 1.1 mJ. Pulse energies were limited by the onset of stimulated Brillouin scattering and ultimately by internal optical damage (fluences in excess of 400 J/cm 2 were generated). In both experiments, nearly diffraction-limited beam profiles were obtained, with M 2 values of < 1.2. Preliminary results of a pulse-amplification model are in excellent agreement with the experimental results of the amplifiers operating in the low-to-moderate gain-depletion regime.

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Results 26–47 of 47
Results 26–47 of 47