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Systematic measurements of opacity dependence on temperature density and atomic number at stellar interior conditions

Nagayama, Taisuke N.; Bailey, James E.; Loisel, Guillaume P.; Rochau, G.A.; Blancard, C.B.; Colgan, J.C.; Cosse, Ph.C.; Faussurier, G.F.; Fontes, C.J.F.; Golovkin, I.G.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Iglesias, C.A.I.; Kilcrease, D.P.K.; MacFarlane, J.J.M.; Mancini, Roberto C.; Nahar, S.N.N.; Orban, C.O.; Pradham, A.K.P.; Sherrill, M.S.; Wilson, B.G.W.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Conference Poster YEAR 2016
OSTI

Systematic measurements of opacity dependence on temperature density and atomic number at stellar interior conditions

Bailey, James E.; Nagayama, Taisuke N.; Loisel, Guillaume P.; Rochau, G.A.; Blancard, C.B.; Colgan, J.C.; Cosse, Ph.C.; Faussurier, G.F.; Fontes, C.J.F.; Gilleron, F.G.; Golovkin, I.G.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Iglesias, C.A.I.; Kilcrease, D.P.K.; Macfarlane, Joseph J.; Mancini, Roberto C.; Nahar, S.N.N.; Orban, C.O.; Pain, J.-C.P.; Pradhan, A.K.P.; Sherrill, M.S.; Wilson, B.G.W.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Conference Poster YEAR 2016
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Developing a Pre-Heat Platform for MagLIF with Z-Beamlet

Geissel, Matthias G.; Awe, Thomas J.; Bliss, David E.; Campbell, Edward M.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Glinsky, Michael E.; Harding, Eric H.; Harvey-Thompson, Adam J.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Jennings, Christopher A.; Kimmel, Mark W.; Knapp, Patrick K.; Lewis, Sean M.; Peterson, Kyle J.; Schollmeier, Marius; Schwarz, Jens S.; Sefkow, Adam B.; Shores, Jonathon S.; Sinars, Daniel S.; Slutz, Stephen A.; Smith, Ian C.; Speas, Christopher S.; Vesey, Roger A.; Porter, John L.; Rochau, G.A.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Conference Poster YEAR 2016
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Investigating the effect of adding an on-axis jet to Ar gas puff Z pinches on Z

Physics of Plasmas

Harvey-Thompson, Adam J.; Jennings, C.A.; Jones, Brent M.; Apruzese, J.P.; Ampleford, David A.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Coverdale, Christine A.; Cuneo, M.E.; Giuliani, J.L.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Jones, Brent M.; Moore, Nathan W.; Rochau, G.A.; Thornhill, J.W.

Double-shell Ar gas puff implosions driven by 16.5 ± 0.5 MA on the Z generator at Sandia National Laboratories are very effective emitters of Ar K-shell radiation (photon energy >3 keV), producing yields of 330 ± 9% kJ [B. Jones et al., Phys. Plasmas 22, 020706 (2015)]. Previous simulations and experiments have reported dramatic increases in K-shell yields when adding an on-axis jet to double shell gas puffs for some configurations. We report on a series of experiments on Z testing Ar gas puff configurations with and without an on-axis jet guided by 3D magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. Adding an on-axis jet was found to significantly improve the performance of some, but not all, configurations. The maximum observed K-shell yield of 375 ± 9% kJ was produced with a configuration that rapidly imploded onto an on-axis jet. A dramatic difference was observed in the plasma conditions at stagnation when a jet was used, producing a narrower stagnation column in experiments with a higher density but relatively lower electron temperature. The MHD simulations accurately reproduce the experimental measurements. The conversion efficiency for electrical energy delivered to the load to K-shell x-rays is estimated to be ∼12.5% for the best-performing configuration, similar to the best results from experiments at smaller facilities.

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TYPE Journal Article YEAR 2016
ScopusOSTIDOI

Overview of Neutron diagnostic measurements for MagLIF Experiments on the Z Accelerator

Hahn, Kelly D.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Ruiz, Carlos L.; Cooper, Gary W.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Slutz, Stephen A.; Sefkow, Adam B.; Sinars, Daniel S.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Knapp, Patrick K.; Schmit, Paul S.; Harding, Eric H.; Jennings, Christopher A.; Awe, Thomas J.; Geissel, Matthias G.; Rovang, Dean C.; Torres, Jose A.; Bur, James A.; Cuneo, M.E.; Glebov, V.Yu.; Harvey-Thompson, Adam J.; Hess, Mark H.; Johns, Owen J.; Jones, Brent M.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Lash, Joel S.; Martin, Matthew; McBride, Ryan D.; Peterson, Kyle J.; Porter, John L.; Reneker, Joseph R.; Robertson, Grafton K.; Rochau, G.A.; Savage, Mark E.; Smith, Ian C.; Styron, Jedediah D.; Vesey, Roger A.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Presentation YEAR 2016
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Measuring the radiative properties of astrophysical matter using the Z x-ray source

Bailey, James E.; Nagayama, Taisuke N.; Loisel, Guillaume P.; Rochau, G.A.; Blancard, C.B.; Colgan, J.C.; Cosse, Ph.C.; Faussurier, G.F.; Fontes, C.J.F.; Gilleron, F.G.; Golovkin, I.G.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Iglesias, C.A.I.; Kilcrease, D.P.K.; Macfarlane, Joseph J.; Mancini, Roberto C.; Nahar, S.N.N.; Orban, C.O.; Pain, J.-C.P.; Pradhan, A.K.P.; Sherrill, M.S.; Wilson, B.G.W.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Conference Poster YEAR 2016
OSTI

DIAGNOSING MAGNETIZED LINER INERTIAL FUSION EXPERIMENTS USING NEUTRON DIAGNOSTICS ON THE Z ACCELERATOR

Hahn, Kelly D.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Ruiz, Carlos L.; Cooper, Gary W.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Slutz, Stephen A.; Sefkow, Adam B.; Sinars, Daniel S.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Knapp, Patrick K.; Schmit, Paul S.; Harding, Eric H.; Jennings, Christopher A.; Awe, Thomas J.; Geissel, Matthias G.; Rovang, Dean C.; Torres, Jose A.; Bur, James A.; Cuneo, M.E.; Glebov, V.Yu.; Harvey-Thompson, Adam J.; Hess, Mark H.; Johns, Owen J.; Jones, Brent M.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Lash, Joel S.; Martin, Matthew; McBride, Ryan D.; Peterson, Kyle J.; Porter, John L.; Reneker, Joseph R.; Robertson, Grafton K.; Rochau, G.A.; Savage, Mark E.; Smith, Ian C.; Styron, Jedediah D.; Vesey, Roger A.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Conference Poster YEAR 2016
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Fusion-neutron measurements for magnetized liner inertial fusion experiments on the Z accelerator

Journal of Physics: Conference Series

Hahn, K.D.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Ruiz, Carlos L.; Cooper, Gary W.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Slutz, S.; Sefkow, Adam B.; Sinars, Daniel S.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Knapp, P.F.; Schmit, Paul S.; Harding, Eric H.; Jennings, C.A.; Awe, T.J.; Geissel, Matthias G.; Rovang, Dean C.; Torres, Jose A.; Bur, J.A.; Cuneo, M.E.; Glebov, V.Y.; Harvey-Thompson, Adam J.; Herrman, M.C.; Hess, Mark H.; Johns, Owen J.; Jones, Brent M.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Lash, Joel S.; Martin, M.R.; McBride, Ryan D.; Peterson, Kyle J.; Porter, John L.; Reneker, Joseph R.; Robertson, Grafton K.; Rochau, G.A.; Savage, Mark E.; Smith, Ian C.; Styron, Jedediah D.; Vesey, Roger A.

Several magnetized liner inertial fusion (MagLIF) experiments have been conducted on the Z accelerator at Sandia National Laboratories since late 2013. Measurements of the primary DD (2.45 MeV) neutrons for these experiments suggest that the neutron production is thermonuclear. Primary DD yields up to 3e12 with ion temperatures ∼2-3 keV have been achieved. Measurements of the secondary DT (14 MeV) neutrons indicate that the fuel is significantly magnetized. Measurements of down-scattered neutrons from the beryllium liner suggest ρRliner∼1g/cm2. Neutron bang times, estimated from neutron time-of-flight (nTOF) measurements, coincide with peak x-ray production. Plans to improve and expand the Z neutron diagnostic suite include neutron burn-history diagnostics, increased sensitivity and higher precision nTOF detectors, and neutron recoil-based yield and spectral measurements.

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TYPE Journal Article YEAR 2016
ScopusOSTIDOI

Iron Opacity Measurements at Solar Interior Temperatures

Bailey, James E.; Nagayama, Taisuke N.; Loisel, Guillaume P.; Rochau, G.A.; Blancard, C.B.; Colgan, J.C.; Cosse, Ph.C.; Faussurier, G.F.; Fontes, C.J.F.; Gilleron, F.G.; Golovkin, I.G.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Iglesias, C.A.I.; Kilcrease, D.P.K.; Macfarlane, Joseph J.; Mancini, Roberto C.; Nahar, S.N.N.; Orban, C.O.; Pain, J.-C.P.; Pradhan, A.K.P.; Sherrill, M.S.; Wilson, B.G.W.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Conference Poster YEAR 2016
OSTI

SNL perspective on the nTOF workshop

Jones, Brent M.; Hahn, Kelly D.; Ruiz, Carlos L.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Fehl, David L.; Lash, Joel S.; Knapp, Patrick K.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Harding, Eric H.; McPherson, Leroy A.; Nelson, Alan J.; Rochau, G.A.; Schmit, Paul S.; Sefkow, Adam B.; Sinars, Daniel S.; Torres, Jose A.; Bur, James A.; Cooper, Gary W.; Bonura, Michael A.; Long, Joel L.; Styron, Jedediah D.; Buckles, Rob B.; Garza, Irene G.; Moy, Kenneth J.; Davis, Brent D.; Tinsley, Jim T.; Tiangco, Rod T.; Miller, Kirk M.; Mckenna, Ian M.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Presentation YEAR 2016
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Demonstration of space-resolved x-ray Thomson scattering capability for warm dense matter experiments on the Z accelerator

High Energy Density Physics

Ao, Tommy A.; Harding, Eric H.; Bailey, James E.; Lemke, Raymond W.; Desjarlais, Michael P.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Smith, Ian C.; Geissel, Matthias G.; Maurer, A.; Reneker, Joseph R.; Romero, D.; Sinars, Daniel S.; Rochau, G.A.; Benage, John F.

Experiments on the Sandia Z pulsed-power accelerator have demonstrated the ability to produce warm dense matter (WDM) states with unprecedented uniformity, duration, and size, which are ideal for investigations of fundamental WDM properties. For the first time, space-resolved x-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) spectra from shocked carbon foams were recorded on Z. The large (>20 MA) electrical current produced by Z was used to launch Al flyer plates up to 25 km/s. The impact of the flyer plate on a CH2 foam target produced a shocked state with an estimated pressure of 0.75 Mbar, density of 0.52 g/cm3, and temperature of 4.3 eV. Both unshocked and shocked portions of the foam target were probed with 6.2 keV x-rays produced by focusing the Z-Beamlet laser onto a nearby Mn foil. The data are composed of three spatially distinct spectra that were simultaneously captured with a single spectrometer with high spectral (4.8 eV) and spatial (190 μm) resolutions. Detailed spectral information from three target locations is provided simultaneously: the incident x-ray source, the scattered signal from unshocked foam, and the scattered signal from shocked foam.

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TYPE Journal Article YEAR 2016
ScopusOSTIDOI
Results 76–100 of 256
Results 76–100 of 256