Synthesis Development and Characterization of Novel Nanoparticle Ferrite Materials
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ACS National Meeting Book of Abstracts
Marine Hydrokinetic energy is the production of renewable electricity converted from the kinetic energy of ocean waves, current, tides, or by thermal gradients. Currently an emerging global industry is focused on developing novel technology to harness this sustainable power. These alternative energy devices require advances in anticorrosion and antibiofouling coatings to enhance lifetime and performance. In order to understand the microbial-nanomaterial interaction as well as nanomaterial corrosion process, we have elected to examine a variety of metallic, oxide and phosphate based nanomaterials. The synthesis of these materials using solution precipitation and solovothermal routes along with their full characterization will be presented.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
The ion photon emission microscope (IPEM) is a technique developed at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) to study radiation effects in integrated circuits with high energy, heavy ions, such as those produced by the 88" cyclotron at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). In this method, an ion-luminescent film is used to produce photons from the point of ion impact. The photons emitted due to an ion impact are imaged on a position-sensitive detector to determine the location of a single event effect (SEE). Due to stringent resolution, intensity, wavelength, decay time, and radiation tolerance demands, an engineered material with very specific properties is required to act as the luminescent film. The requirements for this material are extensive. It must produce a high enough induced luminescent intensity so at least one photon is detected per ion hit. The emission wavelength must match the sensitivity of the detector used, and the luminescent decay time must be short enough to limit accidental coincidences. In addition, the material must be easy to handle and its luminescent properties must be tolerant to radiation damage. Materials studied for this application include plastic scintillators, GaN and GaN/InGaN quantum well structures, and lanthanide-activated ceramic phosphors. Results from characterization studies on these materials will be presented; including photoluminescence, cathodoluminescence, ion beam induced luminescence, luminescent decay times, and radiation damage. Results indicate that the ceramic phosphors are currently proving to be the ideal material for IPEM investigations.
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