Publications

A significant portion of the energy released by an explosive is contained in a postdetonation fireball. Quantitative characterizations of in situ optical properties are needed to verify predictive models of these environments. This work investigates the narrowband red, green, and blue (RGB) emissive and absorptive characteristics of lab scale explosive blasts. Experiments utilize a custom triple-bandpass filter to image blast emission with a high-speed color camera and calculate temperatures from the RGB band ratios. The measured emission is contingent on the optical density, which is also explored with a triple-band (RGB) optical density measurement using the color camera. Time histories of the calculated emissive temperature and optical depth provide insight into the interpretation of pyrometric measurements in optically dense, particle laden combustion environments. This is applicable to many other reacting systems.

Abstract not provided.

Phosphor thermometry has been successfully applied within several challenging environments. Typically, the thermographic phosphors are excited by an ultraviolet light source, and the temperature-dependent spectral or temporal response is measured. However, this is challenging or impossible in optically thick environments. In addition, emission from other sources (e.g., a flame) may interfere with the optical phosphor emission. A temperature dependent x-ray excitation/emission could alleviate these issues as x-rays could penetrate obscurants with no interference from flame luminosity. In addition, x-ray emission could allow for thermometry within solids while simultaneously x-ray imaging the structural evolution. In this study, select thermographic phosphors were excited via x-ray radiation, and their x-ray emission characteristics were measured at various temperatures. Several of the phosphors showed varying levels of temperature dependence with the strongest sensitivity occurring for YAG:Dy and ZnGa2O4:Mn. This approach opens a path for less intrusive temperature measurements, particularly in optically opaque multiphase and solid phase combustion environments.