Induced Superconducting Pairing in Integer Quantum Hall Edge States
Nano Letters
Hate, Mehdi H.; pour, pour; Cuozzo, Joseph J.; Kanter, Jesse K.; Strickland, William S.; Allemang, Chris R.; Lu, Tzu-Ming L.; Rossi, Enrico R.; Shabani, Javad S.
Indium arsenide (InAs) near surface quantum wells (QWs) are promising for the fabrication of semiconductor–superconductor heterostructures given that they allow for a strong hybridization between the two-dimensional states in the quantum well and the ones in the superconductor. In this work, we present results for InAs QWs in the quantum Hall regime placed in proximity of superconducting NbTiN. We observe a negative downstream resistance with a corresponding reduction of Hall (upstream) resistance, consistent with a very high Andreev conversion. Further, we analyze the experimental data using the Landauer-Büttiker formalism, generalized to allow for Andreev reflection processes. We attribute the high efficiency of Andreev conversion in our devices to the large transparency of the InAs/NbTiN interface and the consequent strong hybridization of the QH edge modes with the states in the superconductor.