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Millimeter-gap magnetically insulated transmission line power flow experiments

Digest of Technical Papers-IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference

Hutsel, Brian T.; Stoltzfus, Brian S.; Breden, E.W.; Fowler, W.E.; Jones, Peter A.; Justus, D.W.; Long, Finis W.; Lucero, Diego J.; Macrunnels, K.A.; Mazarakis, Michael G.; Mckenney, John M.; Moore, James M.; Mulville, Thomas D.; Porter, John L.; Savage, Mark E.; Stygar, William A.

An experiment platform has been designed to study vacuum power flow in magnetically insulated transmission lines (MITLs) the platform is driven by the Mykonos-V LTD accelerator to drive a coaxial MITL with a millimeter-scale anode-cathode gap the experiments conducted quantify the current loss in the MITL with respect to vacuum pumpdown time and vacuum pressure. MITL gaps between 1.0 mm and 1.3 mm were tested the experiment results revealed large differences in performance for the 1.0 and 1.3 mm gaps the 1.0 mm gap resulted in current losses of 40%-60% of the peak current the 1.3 mm gap resulted in current losses of less than 5% of peak current. Classical MITL models that neglect plasma expansion predict that there should be zero current loss, after magnetic insulation is established, for both of these gaps.

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TYPE Conference Poster YEAR 2015
ScopusOSTI

Investigating the Effects of Adding a Center jet to Argon gas puff implosions at the Z facility

Harvey-Thompson, Adam J.; Jennings, Christopher A.; Jones, Brent M.; Ampleford, David A.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Cuneo, M.E.; Reneker, Joseph R.; Johnson, Drew J.; Jones, Michael J.; Moore, Nathan W.; Flanagan, Timothy M.; Mckenney, John M.; Rochau, G.A.; Waisman, Eduardo M.; Coverdale, Christine A.; Apruzese, J.P.A.; Thornhill, J.W.T.; Giuliani, J.L.G.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Conference Poster YEAR 2015
OSTI

Pulsed-coil magnet systems for applying uniform 10-30 T fields to centimeter-scale targets on Sandia's Z facility

Review of Scientific Instruments

Rovang, Dean C.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Cuneo, M.E.; Owen, A.C.; Mckenney, John M.; Johnson, Drew J.; Radovich, S.; Kaye, Ronald J.; McBride, Ryan D.; Alexander, Charles S.; Awe, T.J.; Slutz, S.A.; Sefkow, Adam B.; Haill, Thomas A.; Jones, Peter A.; Argo, J.W.; Dalton, D.G.; Robertson, Grafton K.; Waisman, Eduardo M.; Sinars, Daniel S.; Meissner, J.; Milhous, M.; Nguyen, D.N.; Mielke, C.H.

Sandia has successfully integrated the capability to apply uniform, high magnetic fields (10-30 T) to high energy density experiments on the Z facility. This system uses an 8-mF, 15-kV capacitor bank to drive large-bore (5 cm diameter), high-inductance (1-3 mH) multi-turn, multi-layer electromagnets that slowly magnetize the conductive targets used on Z over several milliseconds (time to peak field of 2-7 ms). This system was commissioned in February 2013 and has been used successfully to magnetize more than 30 experiments up to 10 T that have produced exciting and surprising physics results. These experiments used split-magnet topologies to maintain diagnostic lines of sight to the target. We describe the design, integration, and operation of the pulsed coil system into the challenging and harsh environment of the Z Machine. We also describe our plans and designs for achieving fields up to 20 T with a reduced-gap split-magnet configuration, and up to 30 T with a solid magnet configuration in pursuit of the Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion concept.

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TYPE Journal Article YEAR 2014
ScopusOSTIDOI

The effect of adding a center jet to Argon gas puff implosions at the Z facility

Harvey-Thompson, Adam J.; Jennings, Christopher A.; Jones, Brent M.; Ampleford, David A.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Cuneo, M.E.; Reneker, Joseph R.; Johnson, Drew J.; Jones, Michael J.; Moore, N.W.M.; Flanagan, Timothy M.; Mckenney, John M.; Rochau, G.A.; Waisman, E.M.W.; Coverdale, Christine A.; Thornhill, J.W.T.; Giuliani, J.L.G.; Chong, Y.K.C.; Velikovich, A.L.V.; Dasgupta, A.D.; Apruzese, J.P.A.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Presentation YEAR 2014
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Modified 3D-helix-like instability structure for imploding Z-pinch liners that are premagnetized with a uniform axial field

Awe, Thomas J.; Jennings, Christopher A.; McBride, Ryan D.; Cuneo, M.E.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Martin, Matthew; Rovang, Dean C.; Sinars, Daniel S.; Slutz, Stephen A.; Owen, Albert C.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Harding, Eric H.; Herrmann, Mark H.; Jones, Michael J.; Knapp, Patrick K.; Mckenney, John M.; Peterson, Kyle J.; Robertson, Grafton K.; Rochau, G.A.; Savage, Mark E.; Schmit, Paul S.; Sefkow, Adam B.; Stygar, William A.; Vesey, Roger A.; Yu, Edmund Y.; Tomlinson, Kurt T.; Schroen, Diana G.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Presentation YEAR 2014
OSTI

Modified helix-like instability structure on imploding z-pinch liners that are pre-imposed with a uniform axial magnetic field

Physics of Plasmas

Awe, Thomas J.; Owen, Albert C.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Herrmann, Mark H.; Jones, Michael J.; Mckenney, John M.; Robertson, Grafton K.; Rochau, G.A.; Savage, Mark E.; Stygar, William A.; Jennings, Christopher A.; McBride, Ryan D.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Martin, Matthew; Rovang, Dean C.; Sinars, Daniel S.; Slutz, Stephen A.; Cuneo, M.E.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Journal Article YEAR 2014
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Observations of Modified Three-Dimensional Instability Structure for Imploding z -Pinch Liners that are Premagnetized with an Axial Field

Physical Review Letters

McBride, Ryan D.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Herrmann, Mark H.; Mckenney, John M.; Robertson, Grafton K.; Rochau, G.A.; Savage, Mark E.; Stygar, William A.; Jennings, Christopher A.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Martin, Matthew; Rovang, Dean C.; Slutz, Stephen A.; Cuneo, M.E.; Owen, Albert C.; Sinars, Daniel S.

Novel experimental data are reported that reveal helical instability formation on imploding z -pinch liners that are premagnetized with an axial field. Such instabilities differ dramatically from the mostly azimuthally symmetric instabilities that form on unmagnetized liners. The helical structure persists at nearly constant pitch as the liner implodes. This is surprising since, at the liner surface, the azimuthal drive field presumably dwarfs the axial field for all but the earliest stages of the experiment. These fundamentally 3D results provide a unique and challenging test for 3D-magnetohydrodynamics simulations.

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TYPE Journal Article YEAR 2013
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Architecture, implementation, and testing of a multiple-shell gas injection system for high current implosions on the Z accelerator

Review of Scientific Instruments

Strizic, Thomas S.; Johnson, Drew J.; Cunningham, Paul C.; Johns, Owen J.; Vigil, Marcelino V.; Jones, Brent M.; Ampleford, David A.; Savage, Mark E.; Cuneo, M.E.; Jones, Michael J.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Mckenney, John M.

Tests are ongoing to conduct ~20 MA z-pinch implosions on the Z accelerator at Sandia National Laboratory using Ar, Kr, and D2 gas puffs as the imploding loads. The relatively high cost of operations on a machine of this scale imposes stringent requirements on the functionality, reliability, and safety of gas puff hardware. Here we describe the development of a prototype gas puff system including the multiple-shell nozzles, electromagnetic drivers for each nozzle's valve, a UV pre-ionizer, and an inductive isolator to isolate the ~2.4 MV machine voltage pulse present at the gas load from the necessary electrical and fluid connections made to the puff system from outside the Z vacuum chamber. This paper shows how the assembly couples to the overall Z system and presents data taken to validate the functionality of the overall system.

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TYPE Journal Article YEAR 2013
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Pulsed-power driven inertial confinement fusion development at Sandia National Laboratories

Proposed for publication in 5th Special Issue of the IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Z-Pinch Plasmas.

Cuneo, M.E.; Mazarakis, Michael G.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Kaye, Ronald J.; Nakhleh, Charles N.; Bailey, James E.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; McBride, Ryan D.; Herrmann, Mark H.; Lopez, A.; Peterson, Kyle J.; Ampleford, David A.; Jones, Michael J.; Savage, Mark E.; Jennings, Christopher A.; Martin, Matthew; Slutz, Stephen A.; Lemke, Raymond W.; Christenson, Peggy J.; Sweeney, Mary A.; Jones, Brent M.; Yu, Edmund Y.; McPherson, Leroy A.; Harding, Eric H.; Knapp, Patrick K.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Awe, Thomas J.; Stygar, William A.; Leeper, Ramon J.; Ruiz, Carlos L.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Mckenney, John M.; Owen, Albert C.; McKee, George R.; Matzen, M.K.; Leifeste, Gordon T.; Atherton, B.W.; Vesey, Roger A.; Smith, Ian C.; Geissel, Matthias G.; Rambo, Patrick K.; Sinars, Daniel S.; Sefkow, Adam B.; Rovang, Dean C.; Rochau, G.A.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Journal Article YEAR 2012
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Results 1–25 of 41
Results 1–25 of 41