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14 MeV DT Neutron Test Facility at the Sandia Ion Beam Laboratory

Wampler, William R.; Doyle, Barney L.; Vizkelethy, Gyorgy V.; Bielejec, Edward S.; Snow, Clark S.; Styron, Jedediah D.; Jasica, Matthew J.

This report documents work done at the Sandia Ion Beam Laboratory to develop a capability to produce 14 Me neutrons at levels sufficient for testing radiation effects on electronic materials and components. The work was primarily enabled by a laboratory directed research and development (LDRD) project. The main elements of the work were to optimize target lifetime, test a new thin- film target design concept to reduce tritium usage, design and construct a new target chamber and beamline optimized for high-flux tests, and conduct tests of effects on electronic devices and components. These tasks were all successfully completed. The improvements in target performance and target chamber design have increased the flux and fluence of 14 MV neutrons available at the test location by several orders of magnitude. The outcome of the project is that a new capability for testing radiation-effects on electronic components from 14 MeV neutrons is now available at Sandia National Laboratories. This capability has already been extensively used for many qualification and component evaluation and development tests.

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TYPE SAND Report YEAR 2019
OSTIDOI

Modeling the one-dimensional imager of neutrons (ODIN) for neutron response functions at the Sandia Z facility

Review of Scientific Instruments

Vaughan, Jeremy V.; Ruiz, Carlos L.; Fittinghoff, D.; May, M.J.; Ampleford, David A.; Cooper, Gary W.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Hahn, K.; Styron, Jedediah D.; McWatters, B.R.; Torres, Jose A.; Maurer, A.J.; Jones, Brent M.

The one-dimensional imager of neutrons (ODIN) at the Sandia Z facility consists of a 10-cm block of tungsten with rolled edges, creating a slit imager with slit widths of either 250, 500, or 750 μm. Designed with a 1-m neutron imaging line of sight, we achieve about 4:1 magnification and 500-μm axial spatial resolution. The baseline inertial confinement fusion concept at Sandia is magnetized liner inertial fusion, which nominally creates a 1-cm line source of neutrons. ODIN was designed to determine the size, shape, and location of the neutron producing region, furthering the understanding of compression quality along the cylindrical axis of magnetized liner implosions. Challenges include discriminating neutrons from hard x-rays and gammas with adequate signal-to-noise in the 2 × 1012 deuterium-deuterium (DD) neutron yield range, as well as understanding the point spread function of the imager to various imaging detectors (namely, CR-39). Modeling efforts were conducted with MCNP6.1 to determine neutron response functions for varying configurations in a clean DD neutron environment (without x-rays or gammas). Configuration alterations that will be shown include rolled-edge slit orientation and slit width, affecting the resolution and response function. Finally, the experiment to determine CR-39 neutron sensitivity, with and without a high density polyethylene (n, p) converter, an edge spread function, and resolution will be discussed.

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TYPE Conference Poster YEAR 2018
ScopusOSTIDOI

Average neutron time-of-flight instrument response function inferred from single D-T neutron events within a plastic scintillator

Review of Scientific Instruments

Styron, Jedediah D.; Ruiz, C.L.; Hahn, K.D.; Cooper, G.W.; Chandler, G.A.; Jones, B.; McWatters, B.R.; Forrest, C.J.; Vaughan, J.; Torres, J.; Pelka, S.; Smith, J.; Weaver, C.

The apparent ion temperature and neutron-reaction history are important characteristics of a fusion plasma. Extracting these quantities from a measured neutron-time-of-flight signal requires accurate knowledge of the instrument response function (IRF). This work describes a novel method for obtaining the IRF directly for single DT neutron interactions by utilizing n-alpha coincidence. The t(d,α)n nuclear reaction was produced at Sandia National Laboratories' Ion Beam Laboratory using a 300 keV Cockcroft-Walton generator to accelerate a 2.5 μA beam of 175 keV D+ ions into a stationary ErT2 target. The average neutron IRF was calculated by taking a time-corrected average of individual neutron events within an EJ-228 plastic scintillator. The scintillator was coupled to two independent photo-multiplier tubes operated in the current mode: a Hamamatsu 5946 mod-5 and a Photek PMT240. The experimental setup and results will be discussed.

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TYPE Journal Article YEAR 2018
ScopusOSTIDOI

Time and Energy Characterization of a Neutron time of Flight Detector for Re-designing Line of Sight 270 at the Z Pulsed Power Facility

Styron, Jedediah D.

This work will focus on the characterization of NTOF detectors fielded on ICF experiments conducted at the Z-experimental facility with emphasis on the MagLif and gas puff campaigns. Three experiments have been proposed. The first experiment will characterize the response of the PMT with respect to the amplitude and width of signals produced by single neutron events. A second experiment will characterize the neutron transit time through the scintillator and the third is to characterize the pulse amplitude for a very specific range of neutron induced charged particle interactions within the scintillator. These experiments will cover incident neutron energies relevant to D-D and D-T fusion reactions. These measurements will be taken as a function of detector bias to cover the entire dynamic range of the detector. Throughout the characterization process, the development of a predictive capability is desired. A new post processing code has been proposed that will calculate a neutron time-of-flight spectrum in units of MeVee. This code will couple the experimentally obtained values and the results obtained with the Monte Carlo code MCNP6. The motivation of this code is to correct for geometry issues when transferring the calibration results from a light lab setting to the Zenvironment. This capability will be used to develop a hypothetical design of LOS270 such that more favorable neutron measurements, requiring less correction, can be made in the future.

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TYPE Thesis or Dissertation YEAR 2016
OSTI

Neutron Diagnostic Development fro the Z Accelerator

Hahn, Kelly D.; Hahn, Kelly D.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Ruiz, Carlos L.; Jones, Brent M.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Knapp, Patrick K.; Sefkow, Adam B.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Schmit, Paul S.; Harding, Eric H.; Norris, Edward T.; Torres, Jose A.; Cooper, Gary W.; Styron, Jedediah D.; Glebov, V.Yu.; Frenje, J.A.; Lahmann, B.L.; Gatu-Johnson, M.G.; Seguin, F.H.; Petrasso, R.D.; Fittinghoff, D.F.; May, M.M.; Snyder, L.S.; Moy, K.M.; Buckles, R.B.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Conference Poster YEAR 2016
OSTI

Overview of Neutron diagnostic measurements for MagLIF Experiments on the Z Accelerator

Hahn, Kelly D.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Ruiz, Carlos L.; Cooper, Gary W.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Slutz, Stephen A.; Sefkow, Adam B.; Sinars, Daniel S.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Knapp, Patrick K.; Schmit, Paul S.; Harding, Eric H.; Jennings, Christopher A.; Awe, Thomas J.; Geissel, Matthias G.; Rovang, Dean C.; Torres, Jose A.; Bur, James A.; Cuneo, M.E.; Glebov, V.Yu.; Harvey-Thompson, Adam J.; Hess, Mark H.; Johns, Owen J.; Jones, Brent M.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Lash, Joel S.; Martin, Matthew; McBride, Ryan D.; Peterson, Kyle J.; Porter, John L.; Reneker, Joseph R.; Robertson, Grafton K.; Rochau, G.A.; Savage, Mark E.; Smith, Ian C.; Styron, Jedediah D.; Vesey, Roger A.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Presentation YEAR 2016
OSTI

DIAGNOSING MAGNETIZED LINER INERTIAL FUSION EXPERIMENTS USING NEUTRON DIAGNOSTICS ON THE Z ACCELERATOR

Hahn, Kelly D.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Ruiz, Carlos L.; Cooper, Gary W.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Slutz, Stephen A.; Sefkow, Adam B.; Sinars, Daniel S.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Knapp, Patrick K.; Schmit, Paul S.; Harding, Eric H.; Jennings, Christopher A.; Awe, Thomas J.; Geissel, Matthias G.; Rovang, Dean C.; Torres, Jose A.; Bur, James A.; Cuneo, M.E.; Glebov, V.Yu.; Harvey-Thompson, Adam J.; Hess, Mark H.; Johns, Owen J.; Jones, Brent M.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Lash, Joel S.; Martin, Matthew; McBride, Ryan D.; Peterson, Kyle J.; Porter, John L.; Reneker, Joseph R.; Robertson, Grafton K.; Rochau, G.A.; Savage, Mark E.; Smith, Ian C.; Styron, Jedediah D.; Vesey, Roger A.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Conference Poster YEAR 2016
OSTI

Fusion-neutron measurements for magnetized liner inertial fusion experiments on the Z accelerator

Journal of Physics: Conference Series

Hahn, K.D.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Ruiz, Carlos L.; Cooper, Gary W.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Slutz, S.; Sefkow, Adam B.; Sinars, Daniel S.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Knapp, P.F.; Schmit, Paul S.; Harding, Eric H.; Jennings, C.A.; Awe, T.J.; Geissel, Matthias G.; Rovang, Dean C.; Torres, Jose A.; Bur, J.A.; Cuneo, M.E.; Glebov, V.Y.; Harvey-Thompson, Adam J.; Herrman, M.C.; Hess, Mark H.; Johns, Owen J.; Jones, Brent M.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Lash, Joel S.; Martin, M.R.; McBride, Ryan D.; Peterson, Kyle J.; Porter, John L.; Reneker, Joseph R.; Robertson, Grafton K.; Rochau, G.A.; Savage, Mark E.; Smith, Ian C.; Styron, Jedediah D.; Vesey, Roger A.

Several magnetized liner inertial fusion (MagLIF) experiments have been conducted on the Z accelerator at Sandia National Laboratories since late 2013. Measurements of the primary DD (2.45 MeV) neutrons for these experiments suggest that the neutron production is thermonuclear. Primary DD yields up to 3e12 with ion temperatures ∼2-3 keV have been achieved. Measurements of the secondary DT (14 MeV) neutrons indicate that the fuel is significantly magnetized. Measurements of down-scattered neutrons from the beryllium liner suggest ρRliner∼1g/cm2. Neutron bang times, estimated from neutron time-of-flight (nTOF) measurements, coincide with peak x-ray production. Plans to improve and expand the Z neutron diagnostic suite include neutron burn-history diagnostics, increased sensitivity and higher precision nTOF detectors, and neutron recoil-based yield and spectral measurements.

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TYPE Journal Article YEAR 2016
ScopusOSTIDOI

SNL perspective on the nTOF workshop

Jones, Brent M.; Hahn, Kelly D.; Ruiz, Carlos L.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Fehl, David L.; Lash, Joel S.; Knapp, Patrick K.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Harding, Eric H.; McPherson, Leroy A.; Nelson, Alan J.; Rochau, G.A.; Schmit, Paul S.; Sefkow, Adam B.; Sinars, Daniel S.; Torres, Jose A.; Bur, James A.; Cooper, Gary W.; Bonura, Michael A.; Long, Joel L.; Styron, Jedediah D.; Buckles, Rob B.; Garza, Irene G.; Moy, Kenneth J.; Davis, Brent D.; Tinsley, Jim T.; Tiangco, Rod T.; Miller, Kirk M.; Mckenna, Ian M.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Presentation YEAR 2016
OSTI

Fusion-Neutron Measurements for Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion Experiments on the Z Accelerator

Hahn, Kelly D.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Ruiz, Carlos L.; Cooper, Gary W.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Slutz, Stephen A.; Sefkow, Adam B.; Sinars, Daniel S.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Knapp, Patrick K.; Schmit, Paul S.; Harding, Eric H.; Jennings, Christopher A.; Awe, Thomas J.; Geissel, Matthias G.; Rovang, Dean C.; Torres, Jose A.; Bur, James A.; Cuneo, M.E.; Glebov, V.Yu.; Harvey-Thompson, Adam J.; Herrmann, M.C.H.; Hess, Mark H.; Johns, Owen J.; Jones, Brent M.; Lamppa, Derek C.; Martin, Matthew; McBride, Ryan D.; Peterson, Kyle J.; Porter, John L.; Reneker, Joseph R.; Robertson, Grafton K.; Rochau, G.A.; Savage, Mark E.; Smith, Ian C.; Styron, Jedediah D.; Vesey, Roger A.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Conference Poster YEAR 2015
OSTIDOI

Neutron Diagnostics on the Z machine

Jones, Brent M.; Hahn, Kelly D.; Ruiz, Carlos L.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Fehl, David L.; Lash, Joel S.; Knapp, Patrick K.; McPherson, Leroy A.; Nelson, Alan J.; Rochau, G.A.; Schmit, Paul S.; Sefkow, Adam B.; Sinars, Daniel S.; Torres, Jose A.; Cooper, Gary W.; Bonura, Michael A.; Long, Joel L.; Styron, Jedediah D.; Davis, Brent D.; Buckles, Rob B.; Moy, Ken M.; Miller, Kirk M.; Mckenna, Ian M.

Abstract not provided.

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TYPE Presentation YEAR 2014
OSTI
32 Results
32 Results