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Vibration test design with integrated shaker electro-mechanical models

Schultz, Ryan S.

Design of multi-shaker tests relies on locating shakers on the structure such that the desired vibration response is obtained within the shaker force, acceleration, voltage, and current requirements. While shaker electro-mechanical models can be used to relate the shaker force and acceleration to voltage and current requirements, they need to be integrated with a structural dynamics model of the device under test. This connection of a shaker to a structure is a substructuring problem, with the structure representing one component and the shaker representing a second component. Here, frequency based substructuring is used to connect a shaker electro-mechanical model to a model of device under test. This provides a straightforward methodology for predicting shaker requirements given a target vibration response in a multi-shaker test. Predictions of the coupled shaker-structure model yield the shaker force, acceleration, voltage and current requirements which can be compared with the shaker capabilities to choose optimal shaker locations.