Publications

Thin and small form factor cells : simulated behavior

Cruz-Campa, Jose L.; Okandan, Murat O.; Resnick, Paul J.; Grubbs, Robert K.; Clews, Peggy J.; Pluym, Tammy P.; Young, Ralph W.; Gupta, Vipin P.; Nielson, Gregory N.

Thin and small form factor cells have been researched lately by several research groups around the world due to possible lower assembly costs and reduced material consumption with higher efficiencies. Given the popularity of these devices, it is important to have detailed information about the behavior of these devices. Simulation of fabrication processes and device performance reveals some of the advantages and behavior of solar cells that are thin and small. Three main effects were studied: the effect of surface recombination on the optimum thickness, efficiency, and current density, the effect of contact distance on the efficiency for thin cells, and lastly the effect of surface recombination on the grams per Watt-peak. Results show that high efficiency can be obtained in thin devices if they are well-passivated and the distance between contacts is short. Furthermore, the ratio of grams per Watt-peak is greatly reduced as the device is thinned.