Publications

Thermal Decomposition of IMX-104: Ingredient Interactions Govern Thermal Insensitivity

Maharrey, Sean P.; Wiese-Smith, Deneille W.; Highley, Aaron M.; Steill, Jeffrey D.; Behrens, Richard B.; Kay, Jeffrey J.

This report summarizes initial studies into the chemical basis of the thermal insensitivity of INMX-104. The work follows upon similar efforts investigating this behavior for another DNAN-based insensitive explosive, IMX-101. The experiments described demonstrate a clear similarity between the ingredient interactions that were shown to lead to the thermal insensitivity observed in IMX-101 and those that are active in IMX-104 at elevated temperatures. Specifically, the onset of decomposition of RDX is shifted to a lower temperature based on the interaction of the RDX with liquid DNAN. This early onset of decomposition dissipates some stored energy that is then unavailable for a delayed, more violent release.