Publications

Revisiting bachalo-johnson: The sandia axisymmetric transonic hump and cfd challenge

Lynch, Kyle P.; Miller, Nathan M.; Barone, Matthew F.; Beresh, Steven J.; Spillers, Russell W.; Henfling, John F.; Soehnel, Melissa M.

A new wind tunnel experiment is underway to provide a comprehensive CFD validation dataset of an unsteady, transonic flow. The experiment is based on the work of Bachalo and Johnson; an axisymmetric model with a spherical hump is tested at a transonic Mach number. The flow is turbulent approaching the hump and becomes locally supersonic at the apex. This leads to a shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction, an unsteady separation bubble, and flow reattachment downstream. A suite of diagnostics characterizes the flow: oil-flow surface visualization for shock and reattachment locations, particle image velocimetry for mean flow and turbulence properties, fast pressure-sensitive paint for model pressure distributions and unsteadiness, high-speed Schlieren for shock position and motion, and oil-film interferometry for surface shear stress. This will provide a new level of detail for validation studies; therefore, a blind comparison, or ‘CFD Challenge’ is proposed to the community. Participants are to be provided the geometry, incoming boundary layer, and boundary conditions, and are free to simulate with their method of choice and submit their results. A blind comparison will be made to the new experimental data, with the goal of evaluating the state of various CFD methods for use in unsteady, transonic flows.