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Recent developments using background oriented schlieren with a plenoptic camera

Klemkowsky, Jenna N.; Clifford, Christopher J.; Thurow, Brian S.; Kunzler, William M.; Guildenbecher, Daniel R.

Plenoptic background oriented schlieren imaging has recently been introduced as a single-camera technique used to observe three-dimensional density gradients in a flow field. With the ability to generate focused BOS images, the signature of density gradients produced at different depth locations can be distinguished from one another. Two experiments demonstrate the capabilities of this technique. The first experiment visualized the rising plumes produced from two simple flames placed at different depths in a low magnification configuration. The second experiment used a high magnification configuration with long working distance to visualize shock waves in a 6.35 millimeter diameter underexpanded jet. These experiments demonstrate plenoptic BOS as a simple and convenient three-dimensional visualization technique that can be applied in facilities with limited optical access.