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Plasma and radiation detection via fiber interferometry

Dolan, Daniel H.; Bell, K.; Fox, B.; Jones, Scott C.; Knapp, Patrick K.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Martin, M.; Porwitzky, Andrew J.; Laity, G.

Photonic Doppler velocimetry tracks motion during high-speed, single-event experiments using telecommunication fiber components. The same technology can be applied in situations where there is no actual motion, but rather a change in the optical path length. Migration of plasma into vacuum alters the refractive index near a fiber probe, while intense radiation modifies the refractive index of the fiber itself. These changes can diagnose extreme environments in a flexible, time-resolved manner.