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Modeling actinide solubilities in alkaline to hyperalkaline solutions: Solubility of AM(OH)3(S) in KOH solutions

Xiong, Yongliang X.

In this work, a Pitzer model is developed for the K+(Na+)-Am(OH)4−-Cl−-OH− system based on Am(OH)3(s) solubility data in highly alkaline KOH solutions. Under highly alkaline conditions, the solubility reaction of Am(OH)3(s) is expressed as: Solubilities of Am(OH)3(s) based on the above reaction are modeled as a function of KOH concentrations. The stability constant for Am(OH)4− is evaluated using Am(OH)3(s) solubility data in KOH solutions up to 12 mol•kg-1 taken from the literature. The Pitzer interaction parameters related to Al(OH)4- are used as analogs for the interaction parameters involving Am(OH)4- to obtain the stability constant for Am(OH)4-. The for the reaction is -11.34 ± 0.15 (2σ).