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Influence of Non-Equilibrium Conditions on Liquid Hydrogen Storage Tank Behavior [Slides]

Bran Anleu, Gabriela A.; Hecht, Ethan S.; Machalek, Derek M.

Understanding liquid hydrogen tank fluid dynamics is key for modeling liquid hydrogen systems. The tank is the source for nearly all liquid hydrogen systems. Accurate flow modeling out of the tank is needed to predict flows through downstream components. Tank contains liquid and gas that may not be at equilibrium. Questions to be addressed are: Does heat and mass transfer between liquid and vapor affect the flow rate? Is boiling an important consideration? For what conditions is a pressure relief valve (PRV) sufficient to relieve pressure and when is the burst disc needed?