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Implosion dynamics and spectroscopy of X-pinches and wire arrays with doped Al wires on the UNR 1MA Z-pinch generator

Safronova, Alla; Kantsyrev, Victor; Esaulov, Audrey; Fedin, Dmitry; Ouart, Nicholas; Yilmaz, Fatih; Osborne, Glenn; Nalajala, Vidya; Pokala, Shivaji; Shrestha, Ishor; Astanovitsky, Alexey; Batie, Steve; Legalloudec, Bruno; Cowan, Tom; Jones, Brent M.; Coverdale, Christine A.; Deeney, Christopher D.; Lepell, David; Gradel, Josh

The study of implosion dynamics and spectroscopy of X-pinches and wire arrays with Al wires alloyed or coated with other near-Z or higher-Z materials is discussed. In particular, X-pinches from two combined Al 5056 and Mo wires and composed from four identical Al 5056 (5%Mg) wires and Cu clad Al (90% Al and 10%Cu) are studied. In addition, wire arrays with Alumel wires (95% Ni and 5% Al) and with Al 5056 wires (uncoated) and coated with 5% NaF are investigated. Spatially-resolved and integrated x-ray spectral data and time integrated and time-gated pinhole x-ray images accumulated in these X-pinch and wire array experiments on the UNR 1MA Zebra generator are analyzed. Modeling of K-shell radiation from Mg provides K-shell plasma parameters for all Al 5056 wire experiments, whereas modeling of L-shell radiation from Ni, Cu, and Mo provide parameters for L-shell plasmas. The importance of using different materials or dopants for understanding of implosion dynamics of different wire materials is illustrated. © 2006 American Institute of Physics.