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Formation and diffusion of S-decorated Cu clusters on Cu(111)

Feibelman, Peter J.

S-decorated Cu trimers are investigated as likely agents of S-enhanced Cu transport between clusters on Cu(111). It is shown what Cu3S3 clusters form more readily on Cu(111) than a Cu adatom and what diffuse easily to determine how S acts. Using a systematic ab initio search, results show that the smallest of such cluster is ad-Cu3S3. approximately 0.5 ev formation energy, lower than that of a Cu adatom, and ≤0.35 eV diffusion barrier, corresponding to tight internal bonding, are obtained.