Publications

Evidence for a liquid crystal phase transition in two-dimensional electrons in high Landau levels

Lilly, Michael L.; Lilly, Michael L.

Transport measurements of high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems at low temperatures have revealed a large resistance anisotropy around half-filling of excited Landau levels. These results have been attributed to electronic stripe-phase formation with spontaneously broken orientational symmetry. Mechanisms which are known to break the orientational symmetry include poorly-understood crystal structure effects and an in-plane magnetic field, B{sub {parallel}}. Here we report that a large B{sub {parallel}} also causes the transport anisotropy to persist up to much higher temperatures. In this regime, we find that the anisotropic resistance scales sublinearly with B{sub {parallel}}/T. These observations support the proposal that the transition from anisotropic to isotropic transport reflects a liquid crystal phase transition where local stripe order persists even in the isotropic regime.