Publications
Encapsulation of semiconducting nanoclusters in amine-functionalized ormosils
Inorganic nanoclusters dispersed in organic matrices are of importance to a number of emerging technologies. However, obtaining useful properties from such organic-inorganic composites often requires high concentrations of well-dispersed nanoclusters. In order to achieve this goal the chemistry of the particle surface and the matrix must be closely matched. This is based on the premise of minimization of the interfacial free energy; an excess of free energy will cause phase separation and ultimately aggregation. Thus, the optimal system is one in which the nanoclusters are stabilized by the same molecules that make up the encapsulant. Yet, the organic matrix is typically chosen for its bulk properties, and therefore may not be amenable to chemical modification. Also, the organic-inorganic interface is often critical to establishing and maintaining the desired nanocluster (and hence composite) properties, placing further constraints on proposed chemical modification. For these reasons we have adopted the use of aminefunctionalized trimethoxysilanes (ormosils) as an optical grade encapsulant. In this work, we demonstrate that ormosils can produce beneficial optical effects that are derived from interfacial phenomena, which can be maintained throughout the encapsulation process.