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Degradation Pathway Modeling of PV Minimodule Variants with Different Packaging Materials under Indoor Accelerated Exposures

Venkat, Sameera N.; Liu, Jiqi; Wegmueller, Jakob; Yu, Ben; Gould, Brian; Li, Xinjun; Jaubert, Jean N.; Braid, Jennifer L.; Bruckman, Laura S.; French, Roger H.

Network structural equation modeling has been used for degradation modeling of glass/backsheet (GB) and double glass (DG) PERC PV minimodules, made by CSI and CWRU. The encapsulants used were ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and polyolefin elastomer (POE). The exposures included modified damp heat (80°C and 85% relative humidity), with and without full spectrum light. Each exposure cycle consists of 2520 hours, 5 steps of 504 hours each. The data from I-V and Suns-Voc was used in the analysis. We observe that most DG minimodules exhibit stability in power with exposure time and GB minimodules by CWRU showed a power loss of 5-6% on average due to corrosion.