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Coupled Fluid-Solid Interaction Under Shock Wave Loading: Part I - Statistic Interfaces

Tipton, David G.

Here, this paper is the first of two that consider the treatment of fluid-solid interaction problems under shock wave loading, where the solid experiences large bulk Lagrangian displacements. This work addresses the issues associated with using a level-set as a generalized interface for fluid-solid coupling where unstructured overlapping grids are used for the fluid and solid domains. In part-I of this work, we outline the formulation used for the edge-based unstructured-grid Euler solver in the context of the discontinuous-Galerkin method. The identification of the fluid-solid interface on the unstructured fluid mesh uses a super-sampled L2 projection technique, that in conjunction with a Lagrangian interface position, permits fast identification of the interface and the concomitant imposition of boundary conditions. The use of a narrow-band approach for the identification of the wetted interface is presented with the details of the construction of interface conditions. A series of computations are presented to demonstrate the validity of the current approach on problems with static interfaces. In part-II, we present the coupled dynamic fluid-solid system, and present an explicit monolithic algorithm for the treatment of the fully-coupled system. The interface conditions associated with moving interfaces is considered, and a comparison of moving vs. static reference frames is used to evaluate the dynamic interface treatment. Finally, a series of two and and three-dimensional projectile and shock-body calculations are presented.