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Ab-initio studies of ALSB (001) adatom behavior and reconstruction

Modine, N.A.; Kim, Hanchul; Kaxiras, E.

We discuss a recent investigation of adatom behavior on the AlSb(001) surface using first-principles electronic structure methods based on the density functional theory. For Al and Sb adatoms, we find a number of novel adatom structures that differ dramatically from previous results for the superficially similar group-III arsenides. In particular, we conclude that it is energetically favorable for an Al adatom to incorporate substitutionally into the outermost layer of the AlSb surface. This observation helps motivate a proposed new reconstruction for the AlSb(001) surface. Finally, we argue that the unusual adatom behavior identified for this surface probably results from the presence of a dimer row composed of a double layer of group-V atoms in the reconstruction, and therefore, it should be generic to all of the antimonides, as well as, the c(4 × 4) reconstruction of the arsenides and phosphides.