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A model for K-shell x-ray yield from magnetic implosions at Sandia's Z machine

Schwarz, Jens S.; Vesey, R.A.; Ampleford, D.J.; Schaeuble, M.A.; Velikovich, A.L.; Giuliani, J.L.; Esaulov, A.; Dasgupta, A.; Jones, B.

A zero-dimensional magnetic implosion model with a coupled equivalent circuit for the description of an imploding nested wire array or gas puff is presented. Circuit model results have been compared with data from imploding stainless steel wire arrays, and good agreement has been found. The total energy coupled to the load, E j × B, has been applied to a simple semi-analytic K-shell yield model, and excellent agreement with previously reported K-shell yields across all wire array and gas puff platforms is seen. Trade space studies in implosion radius and mass have found that most platforms operate near the predicted maximum yield. In some cases, the K-shell yield may be increased by increasing the mass or radius of the imploding array or gas puff.