Guidance on materials selection for hydrogen service is needed to support the deployment of hydrogen as a fuel as well as the development of codes and standards for stationary hydrogen use, hydrogen vehicles, refueling stations, and hydrogen transportation. Materials property measurement is needed on deformation, fracture and fatigue of metals in environments relevant to this hydrogen economy infrastructure. The identification of hydrogen-affected material properties such as strength, fracture resistance and fatigue resistance are high priorities to ensure the safe design of load-bearing structures.
To support the needs of the hydrogen community, Sandia National Laboratories is conducting an extensive review of reports and journal publications to gather existing materials data for inclusion in the Technical Reference for Hydrogen Compatibility of Materials. Additionally, Sandia is working internationally with collaborators to acquire newly generated data for inclusion in the Technical Reference. SAND2012-7321 is an archival report issued by Sandia National Laboratories representing the reference information compiled as of September 2012. Individual sections of this report may be updated or added periodically at this website.
Table of Contents
| Designation | Nominal Composition | Section | Revision |
|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction | INTR | 3/08 | |
| Plain Carbon Ferritic Steels | |||
| C-Mn Alloys | Fe-C-Mn | 1100 | 5/07 |
| Low-Alloy Ferritic Steels | |||
| Quenched & Tempered Steels | |||
| Cr-Mo Alloys | Fe-Cr-Mo | 1211 | 12/05 |
| Ni-Cr-Mo Alloys | Fe–Ni–Cr–Mo | 1212 | 12/05 |
| High-Alloy Ferritic Steels | |||
| High-Strength Steels | |||
| 9Ni-4Co | Fe–9Ni–4Co-0.20C | 1401 | 1/05 |
| Ferritic Stainless Steels | Fe–15Cr | 1500 | 10/06 |
| Duplex Stainless Steels | Fe–22Cr–5Ni+Mo | 1600 | 9/08 |
| Semi-Austenitic Stainless Steels | Fe–15Cr–7Ni | 1700 | 3/08 |
| Martensitic Stainless Steels | |||
| Precipitation-Strengthened | Fe–Cr–Ni | 1810 | 3/08 |
| Heat Treatable | Fe–Cr | 1820 | 6/08 |
| Austenitic Steels | |||
| 300-Series Stainless Alloys | |||
| Type 304 & 304L | Fe–19Cr–10Ni | 2101 | 5/05 |
| Type 316 & 316L | Fe–18Cr–12Ni+Mo | 2103 | 3/05 |
| Type 321 & 347 | Fe–18Cr–10Ni + Ti/Nb | 2104 | 12/08 |
| Nitrogen-Strengthened Stainless Alloys | |||
| 22-13-5 | Fe–22Cr–13Ni–5Mn–2.5Mo+N | 2201 | 1/05 |
| 21-6-9 | Fe–21Cr–6Ni–9Mn+N | 2202 | 5/05 |
| Precipitation-Strengthened Stainless Alloys | |||
| A-286 | Fe–25Ni–15Cr+Ti+Mo | 2301 | 5/05 |
| Specialty Alloys | |||
| Fe-Ni-Co Sealing Alloys | Fe–28Ni–20Co | 2401 | 10/05 |
| Aluminum Alloys | |||
| Non-Heat Treatable Alloys | |||
| Pure Aluminum | Al | 3101 | 4/07 |
| Heat Treatable Alloys | |||
| 2XXX-series alloys | Al-Cu | 3210 | 5/09 |
| 6XXX-series alloys | Al-Mg-Si | 3220 | |
| 7XXX-series alloys | Al-Zn-Mg-Cu | 3230 | 5/09 |
| Copper Alloys | |||
| Pure Copper | Cu | 4001 | 5/06 |
| Nonmetals | |||
| Polymers | 8100 | 5/08 | |