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Sandia National Laboratories Publications

2020s 2010s 2000s 1990s 1980s

2020-Present

DateTitleReport No.Author(s)
2023-10Energy Storage & Decarbonization Analysis for Energy Regulators — Illinois MISO Zone 4 Case StudySAND2023-10226A. Bera, T. Nguyen, C. Newlun, M. Ballantine, W. Olis, R. Taylor, W. McNamara
2023-02Electrical Energy Storage Data
Submission Guidelines, Version 3		SAND2023-12079W. Clark, Y. Preger, R.D. Trevizan, V. De Angelis, D. Rosewater, S. Willard, C. Cooper, P. Ip, J. Thompson, L. Srinivasan, M. Smith
2023-02U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Energy Storage Program at Sandia National Laboratories: Summary of Accomplishments and Impacts for FY22SAND2023-12021 OB. Chalamala
2022-09Energy Storage for Manufacturing and Industrial Decarbonization (Energy StorM)SAND2022-12303C.K. Ho, P. Rao, N. Iloeje, A. Marschilok, B. Liaw, S. Kaur, J. Slaughter, K. Hertz, L. Wendt, S. Supekar, M. Montes
2022-01Energy Storage Financing: Operations and Market StrategySAND2022-0422R. Baxter
2021-12U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Energy Storage Program at Sandia National Laboratories: Summary of Accomplishments and Impacts for FY21SAND2021-14058 MB. Chalamala
2021-10LIM1TR: Lithium-Ion Modeling with 1-D Thermal Runaway v1.0SAND2021-12281A. Kurzawski, R. Shurtz
2021-09The Power and Energy Storage Systems Toolbox – PSTess Version 1.0SAND2021-11259R.T. Elliott, D.J. Trudnowski, H. Choi, T. Nguyen
2021-07Electrical Energy Storage Data Submission Guidelines, Version 2SAND2021-8492D. Rosewater, Y. Preger, J. Mueller, S. Atcitty, S. Willard, M. Smith, J. Thompson, D. Long
2021-01Issue Brief — Long Duration Energy StorageSAND2021-0371 OW. McNamara
2021-01Energy Storage Financing: Project and Portfolio ValuationSAND2021-0830R. Baxter
2021-012019 Energy Storage Pricing SurveySAND2021-0831R. Baxter
2021Lithium-ion Battery Thermodynamic Web CalculatorSAND2021-1909 WR. Shurtz
2020-12Regional Resource Planning for Puerto Rico Mountain ConsortiumSAND2020-12720C.J. Newlun, D.R. Borneo, S. Schoenung, T.A. Nguyen
2020-11Issue Brief — Energy Storage To Replace Peaker PlantsSAND2020-12371 OW. McNamara
2020-10U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Energy Storage Program at Sandia National Laboratories: Summary of Accomplishments and Impacts for FY20SAND2020-10033 OB. Chalamala
2020-10Issue Brief — State Level Incentives for BTM StorageSAND2020-11477 OW. McNamara
2020-09Issue Brief — Energy Storage and Resource AdequacySAND2020-10369 0W. McNamara
2020-08Grid-scale Energy Storage Hazard Analysis & Design Objectives for System SafetySAND2020-9360D. Rosewater, J. Lamb, J. Hewson, V. Viswanathan, M. Paiss, D. Choi, A. Jaiswal
2020-05Battery Energy Storage Control: Modeling, Uncertainty, and ApplicationsSAND2020-4029 TD. Rosewater
2020s 2010s 2000s 1990s 1980s

2010-2019

DateTitleReport No.Author(s)
2019-10U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Energy Storage Program at Sandia National Laboratories: Summary of Accomplishments and Impacts for FY19SAND2019-10239 OB. Chalamala
2019-09Energy Storage Policy Summaries For The Global Energy Storage DatabaseSAND2019-11175 CW. McNamara
2018-10U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Energy Storage Program at Sandia National Laboratories: Summary of Accomplishments and Impacts for FY18SAND2019-0220 OB. Chalamala
2018-10Implementation of a Grid Connected Battery-Inverter Fleet ModelSAND2018-11692D.M. Rosewater, S. Gonzalez
2018-09Energy Storage Financing: Performance Impacts on Project FinancingSAND2018-10110R. Baxter
2018-09Executive Summary to PDCI Oscillation Damping Controller Software DocumentationSAND2018-10049D.A. Schoenwald, C. Rawlins, B..J. Pierre, F. Wilches-Bernal, R.T. Elliott
2017-10U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Energy Storage Program at Sandia National Laboratories: Summary of Accomplishments and Impacts for FY17SAND2017-10944 RB. Chalamala
2017-10Electrical Energy Storage Demonstration Projects (EESDP) Journal 2017SAND2017-10903MJ. Hernández
2017-07Recommended Practices for Abuse Testing Rechargeable Energy Storage Systems (RESSs)SAND2017-6925C. Orendorff, J. Lamb, L. Steele
2017-05Green Mountain Power (GMP): Significant Revenues from Energy StorageSAND2017-6164S. Schoenung, R. Byrne, T. Olinsky-Paul, D. Borneo
2017-01Vanadium Flow Battery Electrolyte Synthesis via Chemical Reduction of V2O5 in Aqueous HCl and H2SO4SAND2017-0875L. Small, H. Pratt III, T. Anderson, R. Martin, C. Staiger, B. Chalamala, T. Soundappan, M. Tiwari, V. Subramanian
2016-09Electrical Energy Storage Demonstration Projects (EESDP) Journal 2016SAND2016-9278MJ. Hernández
2016-09Energy Storage Procurement – Guidance Documents for MunicipalitiesSAND2016-8544OD. Borneo, T. Olinsky-Paul, M. Costello, S. Galbraith, H. Misas, N. Turchak
2016-08Energy Storage Financing – A Roadmap for Accelerating Market GrowthSAND2016-8109R. Baxter, Mustang Prairie Energy
2016-04Determination of Duty Cycle for Energy Storage Systems in a Renewables (Solar) Firming ApplicationSAND2016-3636D. Schoenwald, J. Ellison
2016-04Determination of Duty Cycle for Energy Storage Systems in a PV Smoothing ApplicationSAND2016-3474D. Schoenwald, J. Ellison
2016-03PV Firming Duty CyclePV Smoothing Duty CycleSAND2016-2544R (Excel)D. Schoenwald
2016-03PV Smoothing Duty CyclePV Smoothing Duty CycleSAND2016-2543R (Excel)D. Schoenwald
2016-02Estimating Potential Revenue from Electrical Energy Storage in PJMSAND2016-1080CR. Byrne, R. Concepcion, C. Silva-Monroy
2015-12Recommended Practices for the Safe Design and Operation of FlywheelsSAND2015-10759D. Bender
2015-09Electrical Energy Storage Demonstration Projects (EESDP) Journal 2015SAND2015-7747MJ. Hernández
2015-07ESHB3RG Ready Reference Resource GuideSAND2015-4982J. Hernández
2015-06Sandia Third-Party Witness Test of UniEnergy Technologies 1 MW / 3.2 MWh Uni.SystemTMSAND2015-6187 RB. Schenkman, D. Borneo
2015-05FlywheelsSAND2015-3976D. Bender
2014-10Membrane Separator for Redox Flow Batteries that Utilize Anion Radical MediatorsSAND2014-18581F. Delnick
2014-09Electrical Energy Storage Demonstration Projects (EESDP) Journal 2014SAND2014-17245OJ. Hernández
2014-09Flow Battery System Design for ManufacturabilitySAND2014-18583T. Montoya, P. Meacham, D. Perry, R. Broyles, S. Hickey, J. Hernández
2014-09Comparing Conventional, Modular and Transportable Electric Transmission and Distribution Capacity Alternatives Using Risk-adjusted CostSAND2014-18540J. Eyer, J. Hernández
2014-09Selected Test Results from the Encell Technology Nickel Iron BatterySAND2014-17462S. Ferreira, W. Baca, K. Avedikian
2014-05Performance Assessment of the PNM Prosperity Electricity Storage ProjectSAND2014-2883D. Roberson, J. Ellison, D. Bhatnagar, D. Schoenwald
2014-01Understanding the Function and Performance of Carbon-enhanced Lead-acid BatteriesSAND2014-0186D. Enos, S. Ferreira, R. Shane
2013-10Test Report: GS Battery, EPC Power HES RESCUSAND2013-8849Rose, D., Schenkman, B., Borneo, D.
2013-10Test Report: Raytheon / KTech RK30 Energy Storage SystemSAND2013-8639Rose, D., Schenkman, B., Borneo, D.
2013-10Electrical Energy Storage Demonstration Projects (EESDP) Journal 2013SAND2013-8638PJ. Hernández
2013-09Market and Policy Barriers to Energy Storage Deployment: A Study for the Energy Storage Systems ProgramSAND2013-7606D. Bhatnagar, A. Currier, J. Hernández, O. Ma, B. Kirby
2013-08Protocol for Uniformly Measuring and Expressing the Performance of Energy Storage SystemsSAND2013-7084S. Ferreira, D. Rose, D. Schoenwald, K. Bray, D. Conover, M. Kintner-Meyer, V. Viswanathan
2013-08Test Report: Princeton Power Systems Prototype Energy Storage SystemSAND2013-6903D. Rose, B. Schenkman, D. Borneo
2013-08Test Report: Milspray Scorpion Energy Storage DeviceSAND2013-6902D. Rose, B. Schenkman, D. Borneo
2013-07DOE/EPRI 2013 Electricity Storage Handbook in Collaboration with NRECASAND2013-5131A. Akhil, G. Huff, A. Currier, B. Kaun, D. Rastler, S. Chen, A. Cotter, D. Bradshaw, W. Gauntlett
2013-06NV Energy Electricity Storage Valuation: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems ProgramSAND2013-4902J. Ellison, D. Bhatnagar, N. Saaman, C. Jin
2013-05Performance Testing of Zinc-Bromine Flow Batteries for Remote Telecom SitesSAND2013-2818CD. Rose, S. Ferreira
2013-04New Wholesale Power Market Design Using Linked Forward Markets: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems ProgramSAND2013-2789L. Tesfatsion, C. Silva-Monroy, V. Loose, J. Ellison, R. Elliott, R. Byrne, R. Guttromson
2013-03Southern Company Energy Storage Study: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems ProgramSAND2013-2251J. Ellison, D. Bhatnagar, C. Black, K. Jenkins
2013-03Petrologic and Petrophysical Evaluation of the Dallas Center Structure, Iowa, for Compressed Air Energy Storage in the Mount Simon SandstoneSAND2013-0027J. Heath, S. Bauer, S. Broome, D. Thomas, M. Rodriguez
2012-12Methodology to Determine the Technical Performance and Value Proposition for Grid-Scale Energy Storage Systems: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems ProgramSAND2012-10639Byrne, R., Donnelly, M., Loose, V., Trudnowski, D.
2012-12Maui Energy Storage StudySAND2012-10314Ellison, J., Bhatnagar, D., Karlson, B.
2012-12Estimating the Maximum Potential Revenue for Grid Connected Electricity Storage: Arbitrage and RegulationSAND2012-3863Byrne, R., Silva-Monroy, C.
2012-11Evaluating Utility Owned Electric Energy Storage Systems: A Perspective for State Electric Utility RegulatorsSAND2012-9422Bhatnagar, D., Loose, V.
2012-09Project Report: A Survey of Operating Reserve Markets in U.S. ISO/RTO-managed Electric Energy RegionsSAND2012-1000Ellison, J., Tesfatsion, L., Loose, V., Byrne, R.
2012-08Hawaii Electric System ReliabilitySAND2012-3862Silva-Monroy, C., Loose, V.
2012-08PV Power Output Smoothing using Energy StorageSAND2012-6745Ellis, A., Schoenwald, D., Hawkins, J., Willard, S., Arellano, B.
2012-02Initial Test Results from the RedFlow 5 kW, 10 kWh Zinc-Bromide Module, Phase 1SAND2012-1352Rose, D., Ferreira, S.
2012-01Lessons from Iowa: Development of a 270 Megawatt Compressed Air Energy Storage Project in Midwest Independent System OperatorSAND2012-0388Schulte, R., Critelli, N., Holst, K., Huff, G.
2011-05Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells for Electrical Power Generation On-Board Commercial AirplanesSAND2011-3119Pratt, J., Klebanoff, L., Munoz-Ramos, K., Akhil, A., Curgus, D., Schenkman, B.
2011-04Energy Storage Systems Cost Update: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems ProgramSAND2011-2730Schoenung, S.
2011-04Characterization and Assessment of Novel Bulk Storage Technologies: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems ProgramSAND2011-3700Agrawal, P., Nourai, A., Markel, L., Fioravanti, R., Gordon, P., Tong, N., Huff, G.
2011-01Quantifying the Value of Hydropower in the Electric Grid: Role of Hydropower in Existing MarketsSAND2011-1009Loose, V.
2011-01Stress Testing on Silicon Carbide Electronic Devices for Prognostics and Health ManagementSAND2011-0099Kaplar, R., Marinella, M., Brock, R., King, M., Smith, M., Atcitty, S.
2010-07Selected Test Results from the Neosonic Polymer LI-ion BatterySAND2010-4862Hund, T., Ingersoll, D.
2010-02Energy Storage for the Electricity Grid: Benefits and Market Potential Assessment GuideSAND2010-0815Eyer, J., Corey, G.
2020s 2010s 2000s 1990s 1980s

2000-2009

DateTitleReport No.Author(s)
2009-10Benefits from Flywheel Energy Storage for Area Regulation in California – Demonstration ResultsSAND2009-6457Eyer, J.
2009-06Evaluation of Lead/Carbon Devices for Utility Applications: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2009-5537Walmet, P.
2009-06Electric Utility Transmission and Distribution Upgrade Deferral Benefits from Modular Electricity Storage: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems ProgramSAND2009-4070Eyer, J.
2009-01Design and Development of a 20-MW Flywheel-based Frequency Regulation Power Plant: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2008-8229Rounds, R., Peek, G.
2008-09Selected Test Results from the LiFeBatt Iron Phosphate Li-ion BatterySAND2008-5583Hund, T., Ingersoll, D.
2008-07Solar Energy Grid Integration Systems – Energy Storage (SEGIS-ES)SAND2008-4247Ton, D., Hanley, C., Peek, G., Boyes, J.
2008-02Benefit/Cost Framework for Evaluating Modular Energy Storage: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2008-0978Schoenung, S., Eyer, J.
2007-07Remote Area Power Supply (RAPS) Load and Resources Profiles: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2007-4268Fall, N., Giles, L., Marchionini, B., Skolnik, E.
2007-07Long vs. Short-Term Energy Storage: Sensitivity Analysis: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2007-4253Schoenung, S., Hassenzahl, W.
2007-06Installation of the First Distributed Energy Storage System (DESS) at American Electric Power (AEP): A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2007-3580Nourai, Ali,
2007-03NAS® Battery Demonstration at American Electric Power: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2006-6740Norris, B., Newmiller, J., Peek, G.
2005-11Estimating Electricity Storage Power Rating and Discharge Duration for Utility Transmission and Distribution Deferral: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2005-7069Eyer, J., Iannucci, J., Butler, P.
2005-08Final Report on testing of ACONF Technology for the US Coast Guard National Distress Systems: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2005-4366Corey, G., Ginn, J., Byrd, T., Storey, L., Murray, A., Symons, P.
2005-03Evaluation of Battery/Microturbine Hybrid Energy Storage Technologies at the University of Maryland: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2005-0372Farber de Anda, M., Fall, N.
2005-03Innovative Applications of Energy Storage in a Restructured Electricity Marketplace Phase III Final Report: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2003-2546Iannucci, J., Eyer, J., Erdman, B.
2004-12Energy Storage Benefits and Market Analysis Handbook: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2004-6177Eyer, J., Iannucci, J., Corey, G.
2004-03Reliability of Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2004-0914Farber DeAnda, M., Miller, J., Moseley, P., Butler, P.
2003-08Long vs. Short-Term Energy Storage Technologies Analysis – A Life Cycle Cost Study: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2003-2783Schoenung, S., Hassenzahl, W.
2003-05Review of Test Facilities for Distributed Energy ResourcesSAND2003-1602Akhil, A., Lawrence, C., Lipman, T.
2003-03Technical and Economic Feasibility Of Applying Used EV Batteries in Stationary Applications: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2002-4084Cready, E., Lippert, J., Pihl, J., Weinstock, I., Symons, P., Jungst, R.
2003-02Innovative Business Cases for Energy Storage in a Restructured Electricity Marketplace: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2003-0362Iannucci, J., Eyer, J., Butler, P.
2002-08Correlation of Arrhenius Behavior in Power and Capacity Fades with Cell Impedance and Heat Generation in Cylindrical Lithium-ion CellsSAND2002-3201JLiaw, B., Roth, E., Jungst, R., Nagasubramanian, G., Case, H., Doughty, D.
2002-05Battcon 2002: A PerspectiveSAND2002-1532JCorey, G., Mack, J.
2002-05Energy Storage Opportunities Analysis Phase II Final Report: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2002-1314Butler, P.
2002-03Boulder City Battery Energy Storage Feasibility StudySAND2002-0751Corey, G., Stoddard, L., Kerschen, R.
2001-10Development of the Capabilities to Analyze the Vulnerability of Bulk Power SystemsSAND2001-3188Knusman, D., Tobinson, D., Rodriguez, S., Jungst, R., Urbina, A., Paez, T., Ranade, S.
2001-04Performance of Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries in Real-World Stationary Applications: Utility InstallationsSAND2001-1110JButler, P., Dunleavey, J., Farber-Deanda, M., Moseley, P.
2001-03Characteristics and Technologies for Long vs. Short-Term Energy Storage: A Study by the DOE Energy Storage ProgramSAND2001-0765Schoenung, S.
2001-03Operating Environment and Functional Requirements for Intelligent Distributed Control in the Electric Power GridSAND2000-1004Smathers, D., Akhil, A.
2000-12Advanced Battery Readiness Ad Hoc Working Group Meeting: Reclamation/Recycle Sub-Working Group Supplement and UpdateSAND2000-3083Jungst, R.
2000-08Summary of Electrical Test Results for VRLA BatteriesSAND2000-2065JCrow, J., Francis, I., Butler, P.
2000-07Development of an Abuse Tolerance Test Protocol with Continuous Gas MonitoringSAND2000-1734Crafts, C., Borek III, T., Jungst, R., Doughty, D., Mowry, C.
2000-07Life Cycle Testing of High Power 18650 Lithium-ion CellsSAND2000-1733Unkelhaeuser, T., Ingersoll, D., Motloch, C., Battaglia, V., Bloom, I., Haskins, H.
2000-07Diagnostic Techniques: Gas/Electrolyte/Cell Component AnalysisSAND2000-1730Jungst, R., Nagasubramanian, G., Crafts, C., Borek III, T.
2000-07Energy Storage Concepts for a Restructured Electric Utility IndustrySAND2000-1550Iannucci, J., Schoenung, S.
2000-06Energy Storage Systems Program Report for FY99SAND2000-1317Boyes, J.
2000-04Zinc/Bromine BatteriesSAND2000-0893Butler, P., Eidler, P., Grimes, P., Klassen, S., Miles, R.
2000-03Diagnostic Techniques: Gas/Electrolyte/Cell Component AnalysisSAND2000-0899Jungst, R., Nagasubramanian, G., Crafts, C.
2020s 2010s 2000s 1990s 1980s

1990-1999

DateTitleReport No.Author(s)
1999-10Development of Zinc/Bromine Batteries for Load-Leveling Applications: Phase 2 Final ReportSAND99-2691Clark, N., Eidler, P., Lex, P.
1999-10Utility Test Results of a 2-Megawatt, 10-Second Reserve-Power SystemSAND99-2570Norris, B., Ball, G.
1999-09Lessons Learned from the Puerto Rico Battery Energy Storage SystemSAND99-2232Farber De Anda, M., Boyes, J., Torres, W.
1999-07Development of Zinc/Bromine Batteries for Load-Leveling Applications: Phase 1 Final ReportSAND99-1853Eidler, P.
1999-06Performance and Design Analysis of a 250-kW, Grid-Connected Battery Energy Storage SystemSAND99-1483Norris, B., Ball, G.
1999-04Energy Storage Systems Program Report for FY98SAND99-0883Butler, P.
1998-09Summary of State-of-the-Art Power Conversion Systems for Energy Storage ApplicationsSAND98-2019Atcitty, S., Ranade, S., Gray-Fenner, A.
1998-08Battery Energy Storage Systems Life Cycle Costs Case StudiesSAND98-1905Swaminathan, S., Miller, N., Sen, R.
1998-08Analysis of the Value of Battery Energy Storage with Wind and Photovoltaic Generation to the Sacramento Municipal Utility DistrictSAND98-1904Zaininger, H.
1998-08Energy Storage Systems Program Report for FY97SAND98-1733Butler, P.
1998-08Final Report on the Development of a 250-kW Modular, Factory-Assembled Battery Energy Storage SystemSAND97-1276Corey, G., Nerbun, W., Porter, D.
1998-07Review of Power Quality Applications of Energy Storage SystemsSAND98-1513Swaminathan, S., Sen, R.
1998-03Influence of Ammonia Reactions in the Surface Chemistry of GaN Chemical Vapor DepositionSAND98-0883ABartram, M.
1998-03Renewable Generation and Storage Project Industry and Laboratory RecommendationsSAND98-0591Clark, N., Butler, P., Cameron, C.
1998-03Report on the Energy Storage Systems Program Executive Meetings ProjectSAND97-2700Platt, C., Taylor, P., Charles, L., Butler, P.
1997-12Modeling of Battery Energy Storage in the National Energy Modeling SystemSAND97-2926Swaminathan, S., Flynn, W., Sen, R.
1997-08T&D in Alaska: Like an Undeveloped Nation, in Electrical World(Contact Sandia Technical Library)Taylor, P., Demarest, M., Butler, C.
1997-08Energy Storage Systems Program Report FY96SAND97-1136Butler, P.
1997-07Battery Energy Storage Market Feasibility Study—Expanded ReportSAND97-1275/2Akhil, A., Kraft, S.
1997-06Battery Storage All But Eliminates Diesel Generator, in Electrical World(Contact Sandia Technical Library)Demarest, M., Taylor, P., Achenbach D., Akhil, A.
1997-02Cost Analysis of Energy Storage Systems for Electric Utility ApplicationsSAND97-0443Dakhil, A., Sen, R., Swaminathan, S.
1997-01Energy and Power Characteristics of Lithium-ion CellsSAND97-1618JNagasubramanian, G., Jungst, R.
1997-01DOE’s Battery Storage Program, in Power Quality Assurance Magazine, Vol. 8, No. 1, p. 16(Contact Sandia Technical Library)Corey, G., Buckingham, G.
1996-12Photovoltaic Battery ∧ Charge Controller Market and Applications Survey: An Evaluation of the Photovoltaic System Market for 1995SAND96-2900Hammond, R., Turpin, J., Corey, G., Hund, T., Harrington, S.
1996-10Lead-Acid Batteries in Systems to Improve Power Quality, Fifth European Lead Battery Conference, Barcelona, Spain(Contact Sandia Technical Library)Butler, P., Taylor, P., Nerbun, W.
1996-06Energy Storage Solutions for Premium Power, in IEEE Aerospace and Electronics Systems, vol. 11, pp. 41-44(Contact Sandia Technical Library)Corey, G.
1996-04Sodium/Sulfur Battery Engineering for Stationary Energy Storage—Final ReportSAND96-1062Koenig, A., Rasmussen, J.
1996-03Utility Battery Storage Systems Program Report for FY95SAND96-0532Butler, P.
1995-10Battery Technology Evaluation at Sandia National LaboratoriesSAND95-2287JButler, P.
1995-03Utility Battery Storage Systems Program Report for FY94SAND95-0420Butler, P.
1995-01“Sodium Beta Batteries,” (Handbook of Batteries, Chapter 12, McGraw Hill)SAND93-930047jBraithwaite, J., Auxer, W.
1994-12Spectroelectrochemical Studies on Metallophthalocyanines Adsorbed on Electron SurfacesSAND94-3105JIngersoll, D., Doddapaneni, N., Park, S., Ortiz, B., Mho, S.
1994-10Battery Energy Storage for Utility Applications: Phase I — Opportunities AnalysisSAND94-2605Butler, P.
1994-10Zinc/Air Technology: December 1993 Meeting ReportSAND94-2047Clark, N., Kinoshita, K.
1994-02Utility Battery Storage Systems Program Report for FY93SAND93-3899Butler, P.
1993-12Battery Energy Storage: A Preliminary Assessment of National Benefits (The Gateway Benefits Study)SAND93-3900Akhil, A., Zaininger, H., Hurwitch, J., Badin, J.
1993-11Battery Energy Storage and Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage for Utility Applications: A Qualitative AnalysisSAND93-2477Akhil, A., Butler, P., Bickel, T.
1993-09Characteristics and Development Report for the MC4169 Double-Layer Capacitor AssemblySAND91-1818Clark, N., Baca, W.
1993-08Materials for Advanced Rechargeable BatteriesSAND93-2023P.C. Butler, S.E. Klassen
1993-08Specific Systems Studies of Battery Energy for Electric UtilitiesSAND93-1754Akhil, A., Lachenmeyer, L., Jabbour, S., Clark, N.
1993-01Utility Battery Storage Systems Programs Report for FY92SAND92-2272Butler, P.
1991-12Utility Battery Exploratory Technology Development Program Report for FY-91SAND91-2694Magnai, N., Butler, P., Akhil, A., Braithwaite, J., Freese, J., Clark, N.
1991-04Exploratory Battery Technology Development Report for FY90SAND91-0672Magnai, N., Butler, P., Akhil, A., Braithwaite, J., Freese, J., Lott, S.
2020s 2010s 2000s 1990s 1980s

1980-1989

DateTitleReport No.Author(s)
1989-10Exploratory Battery Technology Development and Testing Report for 1988SAND89-3039Magnani, N., Diegle, R., Braithwaite, J. Bush, D., Butler, P., Freese, J., Grothaus, K., Murphy, K.
1988-10Glossary of Testing Terminology for Rechargeable BatteriesSAND1988-2852Butler, P.
1988-08Exploratory Battery Technology Development and Testing Report for 1987SAND1988-2154Magnani, N., Diegle, R., Braithwaite, J., Bush, D., Butler, P., Freese, J., Grothaus, K., Murphy, K.
1988-02Exploratory Battery Technology Development and Testing Report for 1986SAND1987-3094Magnani, N., Diegle, R., Braithwaite, J., Bush, D., Butler, P., Freese, J., Grothaus, K., Murphy, K., Shoemaker, P.
1987-06Exploratory Battery Technology Development and Testing Report for 1985SAND1986-1266Magnani, N., Diegle, R., Braithwaite, J., Bush, D., Butler, P., Freese, J., Grothaus, K., Murphy, K., Shoemaker, P.