Sandia National Laboratories Publications

2020-Present

Date	Title	Report No.	Author(s)
2023-10	Energy Storage & Decarbonization Analysis for Energy Regulators — Illinois MISO Zone 4 Case Study	SAND2023-10226	A. Bera, T. Nguyen, C. Newlun, M. Ballantine, W. Olis, R. Taylor, W. McNamara
2023-02	Electrical Energy Storage Data Submission Guidelines, Version 3	SAND2023-12079	W. Clark, Y. Preger, R.D. Trevizan, V. De Angelis, D. Rosewater, S. Willard, C. Cooper, P. Ip, J. Thompson, L. Srinivasan, M. Smith
2023-02	U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Energy Storage Program at Sandia National Laboratories: Summary of Accomplishments and Impacts for FY22	SAND2023-12021 O	B. Chalamala
2022-09	Energy Storage for Manufacturing and Industrial Decarbonization (Energy StorM)	SAND2022-12303	C.K. Ho, P. Rao, N. Iloeje, A. Marschilok, B. Liaw, S. Kaur, J. Slaughter, K. Hertz, L. Wendt, S. Supekar, M. Montes
2022-01	Energy Storage Financing: Operations and Market Strategy	SAND2022-0422	R. Baxter
2021-12	U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Energy Storage Program at Sandia National Laboratories: Summary of Accomplishments and Impacts for FY21	SAND2021-14058 M	B. Chalamala
2021-10	LIM1TR: Lithium-Ion Modeling with 1-D Thermal Runaway v1.0	SAND2021-12281	A. Kurzawski, R. Shurtz
2021-09	The Power and Energy Storage Systems Toolbox – PSTess Version 1.0	SAND2021-11259	R.T. Elliott, D.J. Trudnowski, H. Choi, T. Nguyen
2021-07	Electrical Energy Storage Data Submission Guidelines, Version 2	SAND2021-8492	D. Rosewater, Y. Preger, J. Mueller, S. Atcitty, S. Willard, M. Smith, J. Thompson, D. Long
2021-01	Issue Brief — Long Duration Energy Storage	SAND2021-0371 O	W. McNamara
2021-01	Energy Storage Financing: Project and Portfolio Valuation	SAND2021-0830	R. Baxter
2021-01	2019 Energy Storage Pricing Survey	SAND2021-0831	R. Baxter
2021	Lithium-ion Battery Thermodynamic Web Calculator	SAND2021-1909 W	R. Shurtz
2020-12	Regional Resource Planning for Puerto Rico Mountain Consortium	SAND2020-12720	C.J. Newlun, D.R. Borneo, S. Schoenung, T.A. Nguyen
2020-11	Issue Brief — Energy Storage To Replace Peaker Plants	SAND2020-12371 O	W. McNamara
2020-10	U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Energy Storage Program at Sandia National Laboratories: Summary of Accomplishments and Impacts for FY20	SAND2020-10033 O	B. Chalamala
2020-10	Issue Brief — State Level Incentives for BTM Storage	SAND2020-11477 O	W. McNamara
2020-09	Issue Brief — Energy Storage and Resource Adequacy	SAND2020-10369 0	W. McNamara
2020-08	Grid-scale Energy Storage Hazard Analysis & Design Objectives for System Safety	SAND2020-9360	D. Rosewater, J. Lamb, J. Hewson, V. Viswanathan, M. Paiss, D. Choi, A. Jaiswal
2020-05	Battery Energy Storage Control: Modeling, Uncertainty, and Applications	SAND2020-4029 T	D. Rosewater

2010-2019

Date	Title	Report No.	Author(s)
2019-10	U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Energy Storage Program at Sandia National Laboratories: Summary of Accomplishments and Impacts for FY19	SAND2019-10239 O	B. Chalamala
2019-09	Energy Storage Policy Summaries For The Global Energy Storage Database	SAND2019-11175 C	W. McNamara
2018-10	U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Energy Storage Program at Sandia National Laboratories: Summary of Accomplishments and Impacts for FY18	SAND2019-0220 O	B. Chalamala
2018-10	Implementation of a Grid Connected Battery-Inverter Fleet Model	SAND2018-11692	D.M. Rosewater, S. Gonzalez
2018-09	Energy Storage Financing: Performance Impacts on Project Financing	SAND2018-10110	R. Baxter
2018-09	Executive Summary to PDCI Oscillation Damping Controller Software Documentation	SAND2018-10049	D.A. Schoenwald, C. Rawlins, B..J. Pierre, F. Wilches-Bernal, R.T. Elliott
2017-10	U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Energy Storage Program at Sandia National Laboratories: Summary of Accomplishments and Impacts for FY17	SAND2017-10944 R	B. Chalamala
2017-10	Electrical Energy Storage Demonstration Projects (EESDP) Journal 2017	SAND2017-10903M	J. Hernández
2017-07	Recommended Practices for Abuse Testing Rechargeable Energy Storage Systems (RESSs)	SAND2017-6925	C. Orendorff, J. Lamb, L. Steele
2017-05	Green Mountain Power (GMP): Significant Revenues from Energy Storage	SAND2017-6164	S. Schoenung, R. Byrne, T. Olinsky-Paul, D. Borneo
2017-01	Vanadium Flow Battery Electrolyte Synthesis via Chemical Reduction of V2O5 in Aqueous HCl and H2SO4	SAND2017-0875	L. Small, H. Pratt III, T. Anderson, R. Martin, C. Staiger, B. Chalamala, T. Soundappan, M. Tiwari, V. Subramanian
2016-09	Electrical Energy Storage Demonstration Projects (EESDP) Journal 2016	SAND2016-9278M	J. Hernández
2016-09	Energy Storage Procurement – Guidance Documents for Municipalities	SAND2016-8544O	D. Borneo, T. Olinsky-Paul, M. Costello, S. Galbraith, H. Misas, N. Turchak
2016-08	Energy Storage Financing – A Roadmap for Accelerating Market Growth	SAND2016-8109	R. Baxter, Mustang Prairie Energy
2016-04	Determination of Duty Cycle for Energy Storage Systems in a Renewables (Solar) Firming Application	SAND2016-3636	D. Schoenwald, J. Ellison
2016-04	Determination of Duty Cycle for Energy Storage Systems in a PV Smoothing Application	SAND2016-3474	D. Schoenwald, J. Ellison
2016-03	PV Firming Duty CyclePV Smoothing Duty Cycle	SAND2016-2544R (Excel)	D. Schoenwald
2016-03	PV Smoothing Duty CyclePV Smoothing Duty Cycle	SAND2016-2543R (Excel)	D. Schoenwald
2016-02	Estimating Potential Revenue from Electrical Energy Storage in PJM	SAND2016-1080C	R. Byrne, R. Concepcion, C. Silva-Monroy
2015-12	Recommended Practices for the Safe Design and Operation of Flywheels	SAND2015-10759	D. Bender
2015-09	Electrical Energy Storage Demonstration Projects (EESDP) Journal 2015	SAND2015-7747M	J. Hernández
2015-07	ESHB3RG Ready Reference Resource Guide	SAND2015-4982	J. Hernández
2015-06	Sandia Third-Party Witness Test of UniEnergy Technologies 1 MW / 3.2 MWh Uni.SystemTM	SAND2015-6187 R	B. Schenkman, D. Borneo
2015-05	Flywheels	SAND2015-3976	D. Bender
2014-10	Membrane Separator for Redox Flow Batteries that Utilize Anion Radical Mediators	SAND2014-18581	F. Delnick
2014-09	Electrical Energy Storage Demonstration Projects (EESDP) Journal 2014	SAND2014-17245O	J. Hernández
2014-09	Flow Battery System Design for Manufacturability	SAND2014-18583	T. Montoya, P. Meacham, D. Perry, R. Broyles, S. Hickey, J. Hernández
2014-09	Comparing Conventional, Modular and Transportable Electric Transmission and Distribution Capacity Alternatives Using Risk-adjusted Cost	SAND2014-18540	J. Eyer, J. Hernández
2014-09	Selected Test Results from the Encell Technology Nickel Iron Battery	SAND2014-17462	S. Ferreira, W. Baca, K. Avedikian
2014-05	Performance Assessment of the PNM Prosperity Electricity Storage Project	SAND2014-2883	D. Roberson, J. Ellison, D. Bhatnagar, D. Schoenwald
2014-01	Understanding the Function and Performance of Carbon-enhanced Lead-acid Batteries	SAND2014-0186	D. Enos, S. Ferreira, R. Shane
2013-10	Test Report: GS Battery, EPC Power HES RESCU	SAND2013-8849	Rose, D., Schenkman, B., Borneo, D.
2013-10	Test Report: Raytheon / KTech RK30 Energy Storage System	SAND2013-8639	Rose, D., Schenkman, B., Borneo, D.
2013-10	Electrical Energy Storage Demonstration Projects (EESDP) Journal 2013	SAND2013-8638P	J. Hernández
2013-09	Market and Policy Barriers to Energy Storage Deployment: A Study for the Energy Storage Systems Program	SAND2013-7606	D. Bhatnagar, A. Currier, J. Hernández, O. Ma, B. Kirby
2013-08	Protocol for Uniformly Measuring and Expressing the Performance of Energy Storage Systems	SAND2013-7084	S. Ferreira, D. Rose, D. Schoenwald, K. Bray, D. Conover, M. Kintner-Meyer, V. Viswanathan
2013-08	Test Report: Princeton Power Systems Prototype Energy Storage System	SAND2013-6903	D. Rose, B. Schenkman, D. Borneo
2013-08	Test Report: Milspray Scorpion Energy Storage Device	SAND2013-6902	D. Rose, B. Schenkman, D. Borneo
2013-07	DOE/EPRI 2013 Electricity Storage Handbook in Collaboration with NRECA	SAND2013-5131	A. Akhil, G. Huff, A. Currier, B. Kaun, D. Rastler, S. Chen, A. Cotter, D. Bradshaw, W. Gauntlett
2013-06	NV Energy Electricity Storage Valuation: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems Program	SAND2013-4902	J. Ellison, D. Bhatnagar, N. Saaman, C. Jin
2013-05	Performance Testing of Zinc-Bromine Flow Batteries for Remote Telecom Sites	SAND2013-2818C	D. Rose, S. Ferreira
2013-04	New Wholesale Power Market Design Using Linked Forward Markets: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems Program	SAND2013-2789	L. Tesfatsion, C. Silva-Monroy, V. Loose, J. Ellison, R. Elliott, R. Byrne, R. Guttromson
2013-03	Southern Company Energy Storage Study: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems Program	SAND2013-2251	J. Ellison, D. Bhatnagar, C. Black, K. Jenkins
2013-03	Petrologic and Petrophysical Evaluation of the Dallas Center Structure, Iowa, for Compressed Air Energy Storage in the Mount Simon Sandstone	SAND2013-0027	J. Heath, S. Bauer, S. Broome, D. Thomas, M. Rodriguez
2012-12	Methodology to Determine the Technical Performance and Value Proposition for Grid-Scale Energy Storage Systems: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems Program	SAND2012-10639	Byrne, R., Donnelly, M., Loose, V., Trudnowski, D.
2012-12	Maui Energy Storage Study	SAND2012-10314	Ellison, J., Bhatnagar, D., Karlson, B.
2012-12	Estimating the Maximum Potential Revenue for Grid Connected Electricity Storage: Arbitrage and Regulation	SAND2012-3863	Byrne, R., Silva-Monroy, C.
2012-11	Evaluating Utility Owned Electric Energy Storage Systems: A Perspective for State Electric Utility Regulators	SAND2012-9422	Bhatnagar, D., Loose, V.
2012-09	Project Report: A Survey of Operating Reserve Markets in U.S. ISO/RTO-managed Electric Energy Regions	SAND2012-1000	Ellison, J., Tesfatsion, L., Loose, V., Byrne, R.
2012-08	Hawaii Electric System Reliability	SAND2012-3862	Silva-Monroy, C., Loose, V.
2012-08	PV Power Output Smoothing using Energy Storage	SAND2012-6745	Ellis, A., Schoenwald, D., Hawkins, J., Willard, S., Arellano, B.
2012-02	Initial Test Results from the RedFlow 5 kW, 10 kWh Zinc-Bromide Module, Phase 1	SAND2012-1352	Rose, D., Ferreira, S.
2012-01	Lessons from Iowa: Development of a 270 Megawatt Compressed Air Energy Storage Project in Midwest Independent System Operator	SAND2012-0388	Schulte, R., Critelli, N., Holst, K., Huff, G.
2011-05	Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells for Electrical Power Generation On-Board Commercial Airplanes	SAND2011-3119	Pratt, J., Klebanoff, L., Munoz-Ramos, K., Akhil, A., Curgus, D., Schenkman, B.
2011-04	Energy Storage Systems Cost Update: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems Program	SAND2011-2730	Schoenung, S.
2011-04	Characterization and Assessment of Novel Bulk Storage Technologies: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems Program	SAND2011-3700	Agrawal, P., Nourai, A., Markel, L., Fioravanti, R., Gordon, P., Tong, N., Huff, G.
2011-01	Quantifying the Value of Hydropower in the Electric Grid: Role of Hydropower in Existing Markets	SAND2011-1009	Loose, V.
2011-01	Stress Testing on Silicon Carbide Electronic Devices for Prognostics and Health Management	SAND2011-0099	Kaplar, R., Marinella, M., Brock, R., King, M., Smith, M., Atcitty, S.
2010-07	Selected Test Results from the Neosonic Polymer LI-ion Battery	SAND2010-4862	Hund, T., Ingersoll, D.
2010-02	Energy Storage for the Electricity Grid: Benefits and Market Potential Assessment Guide	SAND2010-0815	Eyer, J., Corey, G.

2000-2009

Date	Title	Report No.	Author(s)
2009-10	Benefits from Flywheel Energy Storage for Area Regulation in California – Demonstration Results	SAND2009-6457	Eyer, J.
2009-06	Evaluation of Lead/Carbon Devices for Utility Applications: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2009-5537	Walmet, P.
2009-06	Electric Utility Transmission and Distribution Upgrade Deferral Benefits from Modular Electricity Storage: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems Program	SAND2009-4070	Eyer, J.
2009-01	Design and Development of a 20-MW Flywheel-based Frequency Regulation Power Plant: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2008-8229	Rounds, R., Peek, G.
2008-09	Selected Test Results from the LiFeBatt Iron Phosphate Li-ion Battery	SAND2008-5583	Hund, T., Ingersoll, D.
2008-07	Solar Energy Grid Integration Systems – Energy Storage (SEGIS-ES)	SAND2008-4247	Ton, D., Hanley, C., Peek, G., Boyes, J.
2008-02	Benefit/Cost Framework for Evaluating Modular Energy Storage: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2008-0978	Schoenung, S., Eyer, J.
2007-07	Remote Area Power Supply (RAPS) Load and Resources Profiles: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2007-4268	Fall, N., Giles, L., Marchionini, B., Skolnik, E.
2007-07	Long vs. Short-Term Energy Storage: Sensitivity Analysis: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2007-4253	Schoenung, S., Hassenzahl, W.
2007-06	Installation of the First Distributed Energy Storage System (DESS) at American Electric Power (AEP): A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2007-3580	Nourai, Ali,
2007-03	NAS® Battery Demonstration at American Electric Power: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2006-6740	Norris, B., Newmiller, J., Peek, G.
2005-11	Estimating Electricity Storage Power Rating and Discharge Duration for Utility Transmission and Distribution Deferral: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2005-7069	Eyer, J., Iannucci, J., Butler, P.
2005-08	Final Report on testing of ACONF Technology for the US Coast Guard National Distress Systems: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2005-4366	Corey, G., Ginn, J., Byrd, T., Storey, L., Murray, A., Symons, P.
2005-03	Evaluation of Battery/Microturbine Hybrid Energy Storage Technologies at the University of Maryland: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2005-0372	Farber de Anda, M., Fall, N.
2005-03	Innovative Applications of Energy Storage in a Restructured Electricity Marketplace Phase III Final Report: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2003-2546	Iannucci, J., Eyer, J., Erdman, B.
2004-12	Energy Storage Benefits and Market Analysis Handbook: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2004-6177	Eyer, J., Iannucci, J., Corey, G.
2004-03	Reliability of Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2004-0914	Farber DeAnda, M., Miller, J., Moseley, P., Butler, P.
2003-08	Long vs. Short-Term Energy Storage Technologies Analysis – A Life Cycle Cost Study: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2003-2783	Schoenung, S., Hassenzahl, W.
2003-05	Review of Test Facilities for Distributed Energy Resources	SAND2003-1602	Akhil, A., Lawrence, C., Lipman, T.
2003-03	Technical and Economic Feasibility Of Applying Used EV Batteries in Stationary Applications: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2002-4084	Cready, E., Lippert, J., Pihl, J., Weinstock, I., Symons, P., Jungst, R.
2003-02	Innovative Business Cases for Energy Storage in a Restructured Electricity Marketplace: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2003-0362	Iannucci, J., Eyer, J., Butler, P.
2002-08	Correlation of Arrhenius Behavior in Power and Capacity Fades with Cell Impedance and Heat Generation in Cylindrical Lithium-ion Cells	SAND2002-3201J	Liaw, B., Roth, E., Jungst, R., Nagasubramanian, G., Case, H., Doughty, D.
2002-05	Battcon 2002: A Perspective	SAND2002-1532J	Corey, G., Mack, J.
2002-05	Energy Storage Opportunities Analysis Phase II Final Report: A Study for the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2002-1314	Butler, P.
2002-03	Boulder City Battery Energy Storage Feasibility Study	SAND2002-0751	Corey, G., Stoddard, L., Kerschen, R.
2001-10	Development of the Capabilities to Analyze the Vulnerability of Bulk Power Systems	SAND2001-3188	Knusman, D., Tobinson, D., Rodriguez, S., Jungst, R., Urbina, A., Paez, T., Ranade, S.
2001-04	Performance of Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries in Real-World Stationary Applications: Utility Installations	SAND2001-1110J	Butler, P., Dunleavey, J., Farber-Deanda, M., Moseley, P.
2001-03	Characteristics and Technologies for Long vs. Short-Term Energy Storage: A Study by the DOE Energy Storage Program	SAND2001-0765	Schoenung, S.
2001-03	Operating Environment and Functional Requirements for Intelligent Distributed Control in the Electric Power Grid	SAND2000-1004	Smathers, D., Akhil, A.
2000-12	Advanced Battery Readiness Ad Hoc Working Group Meeting: Reclamation/Recycle Sub-Working Group Supplement and Update	SAND2000-3083	Jungst, R.
2000-08	Summary of Electrical Test Results for VRLA Batteries	SAND2000-2065J	Crow, J., Francis, I., Butler, P.
2000-07	Development of an Abuse Tolerance Test Protocol with Continuous Gas Monitoring	SAND2000-1734	Crafts, C., Borek III, T., Jungst, R., Doughty, D., Mowry, C.
2000-07	Life Cycle Testing of High Power 18650 Lithium-ion Cells	SAND2000-1733	Unkelhaeuser, T., Ingersoll, D., Motloch, C., Battaglia, V., Bloom, I., Haskins, H.
2000-07	Diagnostic Techniques: Gas/Electrolyte/Cell Component Analysis	SAND2000-1730	Jungst, R., Nagasubramanian, G., Crafts, C., Borek III, T.
2000-07	Energy Storage Concepts for a Restructured Electric Utility Industry	SAND2000-1550	Iannucci, J., Schoenung, S.
2000-06	Energy Storage Systems Program Report for FY99	SAND2000-1317	Boyes, J.
2000-04	Zinc/Bromine Batteries	SAND2000-0893	Butler, P., Eidler, P., Grimes, P., Klassen, S., Miles, R.
2000-03	Diagnostic Techniques: Gas/Electrolyte/Cell Component Analysis	SAND2000-0899	Jungst, R., Nagasubramanian, G., Crafts, C.

1990-1999

Date	Title	Report No.	Author(s)
1999-10	Development of Zinc/Bromine Batteries for Load-Leveling Applications: Phase 2 Final Report	SAND99-2691	Clark, N., Eidler, P., Lex, P.
1999-10	Utility Test Results of a 2-Megawatt, 10-Second Reserve-Power System	SAND99-2570	Norris, B., Ball, G.
1999-09	Lessons Learned from the Puerto Rico Battery Energy Storage System	SAND99-2232	Farber De Anda, M., Boyes, J., Torres, W.
1999-07	Development of Zinc/Bromine Batteries for Load-Leveling Applications: Phase 1 Final Report	SAND99-1853	Eidler, P.
1999-06	Performance and Design Analysis of a 250-kW, Grid-Connected Battery Energy Storage System	SAND99-1483	Norris, B., Ball, G.
1999-04	Energy Storage Systems Program Report for FY98	SAND99-0883	Butler, P.
1998-09	Summary of State-of-the-Art Power Conversion Systems for Energy Storage Applications	SAND98-2019	Atcitty, S., Ranade, S., Gray-Fenner, A.
1998-08	Battery Energy Storage Systems Life Cycle Costs Case Studies	SAND98-1905	Swaminathan, S., Miller, N., Sen, R.
1998-08	Analysis of the Value of Battery Energy Storage with Wind and Photovoltaic Generation to the Sacramento Municipal Utility District	SAND98-1904	Zaininger, H.
1998-08	Energy Storage Systems Program Report for FY97	SAND98-1733	Butler, P.
1998-08	Final Report on the Development of a 250-kW Modular, Factory-Assembled Battery Energy Storage System	SAND97-1276	Corey, G., Nerbun, W., Porter, D.
1998-07	Review of Power Quality Applications of Energy Storage Systems	SAND98-1513	Swaminathan, S., Sen, R.
1998-03	Influence of Ammonia Reactions in the Surface Chemistry of GaN Chemical Vapor Deposition	SAND98-0883A	Bartram, M.
1998-03	Renewable Generation and Storage Project Industry and Laboratory Recommendations	SAND98-0591	Clark, N., Butler, P., Cameron, C.
1998-03	Report on the Energy Storage Systems Program Executive Meetings Project	SAND97-2700	Platt, C., Taylor, P., Charles, L., Butler, P.
1997-12	Modeling of Battery Energy Storage in the National Energy Modeling System	SAND97-2926	Swaminathan, S., Flynn, W., Sen, R.
1997-08	T&D in Alaska: Like an Undeveloped Nation, in Electrical World	(Contact Sandia Technical Library)	Taylor, P., Demarest, M., Butler, C.
1997-08	Energy Storage Systems Program Report FY96	SAND97-1136	Butler, P.
1997-07	Battery Energy Storage Market Feasibility Study—Expanded Report	SAND97-1275/2	Akhil, A., Kraft, S.
1997-06	Battery Storage All But Eliminates Diesel Generator, in Electrical World	(Contact Sandia Technical Library)	Demarest, M., Taylor, P., Achenbach D., Akhil, A.
1997-02	Cost Analysis of Energy Storage Systems for Electric Utility Applications	SAND97-0443	Dakhil, A., Sen, R., Swaminathan, S.
1997-01	Energy and Power Characteristics of Lithium-ion Cells	SAND97-1618J	Nagasubramanian, G., Jungst, R.
1997-01	DOE’s Battery Storage Program, in Power Quality Assurance Magazine, Vol. 8, No. 1, p. 16	(Contact Sandia Technical Library)	Corey, G., Buckingham, G.
1996-12	Photovoltaic Battery ∧ Charge Controller Market and Applications Survey: An Evaluation of the Photovoltaic System Market for 1995	SAND96-2900	Hammond, R., Turpin, J., Corey, G., Hund, T., Harrington, S.
1996-10	Lead-Acid Batteries in Systems to Improve Power Quality, Fifth European Lead Battery Conference, Barcelona, Spain	(Contact Sandia Technical Library)	Butler, P., Taylor, P., Nerbun, W.
1996-06	Energy Storage Solutions for Premium Power, in IEEE Aerospace and Electronics Systems, vol. 11, pp. 41-44	(Contact Sandia Technical Library)	Corey, G.
1996-04	Sodium/Sulfur Battery Engineering for Stationary Energy Storage—Final Report	SAND96-1062	Koenig, A., Rasmussen, J.
1996-03	Utility Battery Storage Systems Program Report for FY95	SAND96-0532	Butler, P.
1995-10	Battery Technology Evaluation at Sandia National Laboratories	SAND95-2287J	Butler, P.
1995-03	Utility Battery Storage Systems Program Report for FY94	SAND95-0420	Butler, P.
1995-01	“Sodium Beta Batteries,” (Handbook of Batteries, Chapter 12, McGraw Hill)	SAND93-930047j	Braithwaite, J., Auxer, W.
1994-12	Spectroelectrochemical Studies on Metallophthalocyanines Adsorbed on Electron Surfaces	SAND94-3105J	Ingersoll, D., Doddapaneni, N., Park, S., Ortiz, B., Mho, S.
1994-10	Battery Energy Storage for Utility Applications: Phase I — Opportunities Analysis	SAND94-2605	Butler, P.
1994-10	Zinc/Air Technology: December 1993 Meeting Report	SAND94-2047	Clark, N., Kinoshita, K.
1994-02	Utility Battery Storage Systems Program Report for FY93	SAND93-3899	Butler, P.
1993-12	Battery Energy Storage: A Preliminary Assessment of National Benefits (The Gateway Benefits Study)	SAND93-3900	Akhil, A., Zaininger, H., Hurwitch, J., Badin, J.
1993-11	Battery Energy Storage and Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage for Utility Applications: A Qualitative Analysis	SAND93-2477	Akhil, A., Butler, P., Bickel, T.
1993-09	Characteristics and Development Report for the MC4169 Double-Layer Capacitor Assembly	SAND91-1818	Clark, N., Baca, W.
1993-08	Materials for Advanced Rechargeable Batteries	SAND93-2023	P.C. Butler, S.E. Klassen
1993-08	Specific Systems Studies of Battery Energy for Electric Utilities	SAND93-1754	Akhil, A., Lachenmeyer, L., Jabbour, S., Clark, N.
1993-01	Utility Battery Storage Systems Programs Report for FY92	SAND92-2272	Butler, P.
1991-12	Utility Battery Exploratory Technology Development Program Report for FY-91	SAND91-2694	Magnai, N., Butler, P., Akhil, A., Braithwaite, J., Freese, J., Clark, N.
1991-04	Exploratory Battery Technology Development Report for FY90	SAND91-0672	Magnai, N., Butler, P., Akhil, A., Braithwaite, J., Freese, J., Lott, S.

1980-1989

Date	Title	Report No.	Author(s)
1989-10	Exploratory Battery Technology Development and Testing Report for 1988	SAND89-3039	Magnani, N., Diegle, R., Braithwaite, J. Bush, D., Butler, P., Freese, J., Grothaus, K., Murphy, K.
1988-10	Glossary of Testing Terminology for Rechargeable Batteries	SAND1988-2852	Butler, P.
1988-08	Exploratory Battery Technology Development and Testing Report for 1987	SAND1988-2154	Magnani, N., Diegle, R., Braithwaite, J., Bush, D., Butler, P., Freese, J., Grothaus, K., Murphy, K.
1988-02	Exploratory Battery Technology Development and Testing Report for 1986	SAND1987-3094	Magnani, N., Diegle, R., Braithwaite, J., Bush, D., Butler, P., Freese, J., Grothaus, K., Murphy, K., Shoemaker, P.
1987-06	Exploratory Battery Technology Development and Testing Report for 1985	SAND1986-1266	Magnani, N., Diegle, R., Braithwaite, J., Bush, D., Butler, P., Freese, J., Grothaus, K., Murphy, K., Shoemaker, P.