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$ <div class="wp-block-cover"><span aria-hidden="true" class="has-background-dim-100 wp-block-cover__gradient-background has-background-dim" style="background-color:#12436b"></span><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container"> <div class="wp-block-columns"> <div class="wp-block-column" style="flex-basis:50px"></div>   <div class="wp-block-column"> <h2 class="has-20-px-font-size">Contact Us</h2>   <p>Program Information Contacts</p>   <p><strong>Dr. Imre Gyuk</strong><br>Department of Energy / Office of Electricity<br>Energy Storage Systems Program Manager<br>Email: <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="mailto:imre.gyuk@hq.doe.gov" target="_blank">imre.gyuk@hq.doe.gov</a><br></p> </div>   <div class="wp-block-column"> <h2 class="has-20-px-font-size">Partner Labs</h2>   <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img src="https://www.sandia.gov/app/uploads/sites/213/2022/06/pnnl-logo-195px.png" alt="" class="wp-image-115"/></figure>   <p><strong>Dr. Vincent Sprenkle</strong><br>Pacific Northwest National Laboratory<br>Technical Group Manager, Electrochemical Materials and Systems Group<br>Email: <a href="mailto:vincent.sprenkle@pnnl.gov">vincent.sprenkle@pnnl.gov</a></p> </div>   <div class="wp-block-column"> <div style="height:50px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>   <div class="wp-block-group"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img src="https://www.sandia.gov/app/uploads/sites/213/2022/06/ornl-logo-186px1-e1438029599896.png" alt="" class="wp-image-116" width="120" height="62"/></figure>   <p><strong>Dr. Mark A. Buckner</strong><br>Oak Ridge National Laboratory<br>Power and Energy Systems Program<br>Manager, Energy Storage<br>Email: <a href="mailto:bucknerma@ornl.gov">bucknerma@ornl.gov</a><br>Phone: (865) 574-5859</p> </div> </div>   <div class="wp-block-column"> <h2 class="has-20-px-font-size">Associated Sites</h2>   <p><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://energy.gov/oe/office-electricity-delivery-and-energy-reliability" target="_blank">Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability</a></p>   <p><a href="http://energy.sandia.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Sandia National Laboratories Energy & Climate</a></p>   <p><a href="http://www.sandia.gov/ess/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">DOE Energy Storage Systems Program</a></p> </div> </div> </div></div>   <div class="wp-block-cover" style="min-height:300px"><span aria-hidden="true" class="has-snl-ext-grey-900-background-color has-background-dim-100 wp-block-cover__gradient-background has-background-dim"></span><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container"> <div class="wp-block-columns"> <div class="wp-block-column" style="flex-basis:50px"></div>   <div class="wp-block-column" style="flex-basis:66.66%"> <p><strong>Site hosted and maintained by:</strong></p> </div> </div>   <div class="wp-block-columns"> <div class="wp-block-column" style="flex-basis:50px"></div>   <div class="wp-block-column" style="flex-basis:18.18%"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img src="https://www.sandia.gov/app/uploads/sites/213/2022/06/snl-logo-186px.png" alt="" class="wp-image-117"/></figure> </div>   <div class="wp-block-column"> <p><strong>Dr. Babu Chalamala</strong><br>Sandia National Laboratories<br>Program Manager, Energy Storage<br>Technologies and Systems<br>Email: bchalam@amorti<br>Phone: (505) 845-7185</p> </div>   <div class="wp-block-column" style="flex-basis:48.49%"> <p>Sandia National Laboratories is a multimission laboratory managed and operated by National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC., a wholly owned subsidiary of Honeywell International, Inc., for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-NA-0003525.</p> </div> </div> </div></div> $

Dr. Ray Byrne
Sandia National Laboratories
Program Manager, Energy Storage Technologies and Systems
Email: rhbyrne@sandia.gov
Phone: 1-505-844-8716

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$ <p>Below is a list of relevant publications, patents, and reports on grid storage safety and related topics. While this list is non-exhaustive, it is collaboratively updated and maintained by the energy storage research community. To have articles added here, please send the DOI number to <a href="mailto:energystorage@sandia.gov">energystorage@sandia.gov</a> to be included and put publication in the subject line.</p>   <figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes"><table><thead><tr><td><strong>Title</strong></td><td><strong>First Author</strong></td><td><strong>Journal of Publication</strong></td><td><strong>Year</strong></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="http://jes.ecsdl.org/content/165/16/A3878.full" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Predicting High-Temperature Decomposition of Lithiated Graphite: Part I. Review of Phenomena and a Comprehensive Model</a></td><td>Shurtz, R.</td><td>Journal of the Electrochemical Society</td><td>2018</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://jes.ecsdl.org/content/165/16/A3891.full" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Predicting High-Temperature Decomposition of Lithiated Graphite: Part II. Passivation Layer Evolution and the Role of Surface Area</a></td><td>Shurtz, R.</td><td>Journal of the Electrochemical Society</td><td>2018</td></tr><tr><td><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037877531530327X" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Analyzing system safety in lithium-ion grid energy storage</a></td><td>Rosewater, D.</td><td>ScienceDirect</td><td>2015</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://jes.ecsdl.org/content/162/9/A1905.abstract" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Experimental Analysis of Thermal Runaway and Propagation in Lithium-Ion Battery Modules</a></td><td>Lopez, C.</td><td>Journal of The Electrochemical Society</td><td>2015</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.fire.tc.faa.gov/ppt/systems/Oct15Meeting/Maloney-1015-Lithium_Battery_Vent_Gas.pptx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">The aircraft hazards of flammable gasses produced by lithium batteries in thermal runaway</a></td><td>FAA Fire Safety</td><td>International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Presentation</td><td>2015</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://jes.ecsdl.org/content/162/10/A2163.full" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Characterization of Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Abuse Behavior Using Experimental and Computational Analysis</a></td><td>Lopez, C.</td><td>Journal of The Electrochemical Society</td><td>2015</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PG01&s1=%22safety+system+flow+battery+flow+battery+system%22.TTL.&OS=TTL/%22safety+system+for+a+flow+battery+and+flow+batte" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Safety System for a Flow Battery and Flow Battery System</a></td><td>Knudsen, E.</td><td>United States Patent Application Publication</td><td>2015</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037877531301392X" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Thermal and overcharge abuse analysis of a redox shuttle for overcharge protection of LiFePO<sub>4</sub></a></td><td>Lamb, J.</td><td>Journal of Power Sources</td><td>2013</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037877531301416X" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Evaluation of mechanical abuse techniques in lithium ion batteries</a></td><td>Lamb, J.</td><td>Journal of Power Sources</td><td>2013</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.electrochem.org/dl/interface/sum/sum12/sum12_p045_049.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">How Electrolytes Influence Battery Safety</a></td><td>Roth, E.</td><td>The Electrochemical Society Interface</td><td>2012</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.electrochem.org/dl/interface/sum/sum12/sum12_p037_044.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">A General Discussion of Li Ion Battery Safety</a></td><td>Doughty, D.</td><td>The Electrochemical Society Interface</td><td>2012</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378775311006185" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Experimental triggers for internal short circuits in lithium-ion cells</a></td><td>Orendorff, C.</td><td>Journal of Power Sources</td><td>2011</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2011/ee/c1ee01786a" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Multi-scale study of thermal stability of lithiated graphite</a></td><td>Zonghai Chen</td><td>Energy and Environmental Science</td><td>2011</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378775311011049" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Hydrofluoroether electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries: Reduced gas decomposition and nonflammable</a></td><td>Nagasaburamanian, G.</td><td>Journal of Power Sources</td><td>2011</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> $

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