Leo Small

ryan hill, Jacob Hempel, Yang-Tse Cheng, Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Martha Gross, Amanda Peretti, (2022). Mechanical, Microstructural, and Electrochemical Characterization of NaSICON Sodium Ion Conductors [Poster] https://doi.org/10.2172/1891742 Publication ID: 76191

Asahel Marinelarena-Diaz, Melissa Meyerson, Adam Maraschky, Leo Small, (2022). Evaluation of bio-inspired flow fields in a mediated Li-S flow battery for grid energy storage https://doi.org/10.2172/1884907 Publication ID: 80078

Melissa Meyerson, Samantha Rosenberg, Leo Small, (2022). A Mediated Li-S Flow Battery for Grid-Scale Energy Storage ACS Applied Energy Materials https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.1c03673 Publication ID: 80580

Ryan Hill, Amanda Peretti, Leo Small, Erik Spoerke, Yang Cheng, (2022). Characterizing mechanical and microstructural properties of novel montmorillonite-rich polyethylene composites Journal of Materials Science https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06562-1 Publication ID: 76130

Erik Spoerke, Martha Gross, Melissa Meyerson, Leo Small, Stephen Percival, (2021). Low Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries for Long-Duration Energy Storage https://doi.org/10.2172/1905212 Publication ID: 77029

Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Rose Lee, Amanda Peretti, Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, (2021). Lower Temperature, Lower Cost Molten Sodium Batteries https://doi.org/10.2172/1905214 Publication ID: 77030

ryan hill, Jacob Hempel, Yang-Tse Cheng, Amanda Peretti, Martha Gross, Leo Small, Erik Spoerke, (2021). Structural and Mechanical Characterization of NaSICON Solid Electrolytes Upon Cycling in Molten Sodium https://doi.org/10.2172/1899668 Publication ID: 76839

Melissa Meyerson, Samantha Rosenberg, Sara Dickens, Leo Small, (2021). Mediated Li-S Flow Battery for Grid-Scale Energy Storage https://doi.org/10.2172/1899467 Publication ID: 76868

Adam Maraschky, Rose Lee, Stephen Percival, Martha Gross, Amanda Peretti, Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, (2021). Experimental and Modeling Studies of Metal Halide Catholyte and Cathode Materials to Enable Low-temperature Molten Sodium Batteries https://doi.org/10.2172/1899262 Publication ID: 76708

Leo Small, Rose Lee, Stephen Percival, Martha Gross, Amanda Peretti, Melissa Meyerson, Erik Spoerke, (2021). Understanding Electrochemical Processes in Molten Salt Catholytes for Low Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries https://doi.org/10.2172/1900348 Publication ID: 76973

Melissa Meyerson, Samantha Rosenberg, Sara Dickens, Leo Small, (2021). Mediated Li-S Flow Battery for Grid-Scale Energy Storage https://doi.org/10.2172/1895553 Publication ID: 76525

Melissa Meyerson, Leo Small, (2021). Mediated Lithium-Sulfur Flow Batteries https://doi.org/10.2172/1891595 Publication ID: 76171

Leo Small, Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Amanda Peretti, Rose Lee, Adam Maraschky, Melissa Meyerson, ryan hill, Y.T. Cheng, Erik Spoerke, (2021). Low Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries https://doi.org/10.2172/1891601 Publication ID: 76176

ryan hill, Jacob Hempel, Yang-Tse Cheng, Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Amanda Peretti, (2021). Mechanical, Microstructural, and Electrochemical Characterization of NaSICON Sodium Ion Conductors https://doi.org/10.2172/1891741 Publication ID: 76192

Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Rose, Lee, Amanda Peretti, Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, (2021). Low-Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries https://doi.org/10.2172/1891984 Publication ID: 76231

Erik Spoerke, Martha Gross, Amanda Peretti, Stephen Percival, Rose Lee, Joshua Lamb, M. Rodriguez, Leo Small, (2021). Developing ?Really Cool? Low Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries https://doi.org/10.2172/1892161 Publication ID: 76253

Erik Spoerke, Martha Gross, Amanda Peretti, Stephen Percival, Rose Lee, Joshua Lamb, Leo Small, (2021). Materials Chemistry in Battery Energy Storage: A Key to Unlocking Our ?Potential? Energy Future https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1888383 Publication ID: 75814

Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Amanda Peretti, M. Rodriguez, Joshua Lamb, Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Rose Lee, (2021). Development of a High-Voltage, Low Temperature Molten Sodium Battery https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1887726 Publication ID: 75712

Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Rose Lee, Amanda Peretti, Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, (2021). A high-voltage, low-temperature molten sodium battery enabled by metal halide catholyte chemistry Cell Reports Physical Science https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100489 Publication ID: 78965

Stephen Percival, Sara Russo, Chad Priest, Ryan Hill, James Ohlhausen, Leo Small, Susan Rempe, Erik Spoerke, (2021). Bio-inspired incorporation of phenylalanine enhances ionic selectivity in layer-by-layer deposited polyelectrolyte films Soft Matter https://doi.org/10.1039/D1SM00134E Publication ID: 79392

Erik Spoerke, Martha Gross, Amanda Peretti, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, M. Rodriguez, (2021). Hybrid Solid State ?Chaperone? Phases to Improve Solid State Sodium Electrolytes https://doi.org/10.2172/1870279 Publication ID: 78601

Melissa Meyerson, Leo Small, (2021). Redox Mediated Li-S Flow Battery for Grid Scale Energy Storage https://doi.org/10.2172/1867346 Publication ID: 78380

Melissa Meyerson, Leo Small, (2021). Mediated Lithium-Sulfur Flow Battery for Grid-Scale Energy Storage https://doi.org/10.2172/1862763 Publication ID: 77978

Leo Small, Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Rose Lee, Amanda Peretti, Erik Spoerke, (2021). Materials Development for High-Performance Interfaces in Low-Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries https://doi.org/10.2172/1862764 Publication ID: 77979

Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Rose Lee, Amanda Peretti, M. Rodriguez, Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, (2021). High-Performance Low-Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries Enabled by Improved Charge Transfer Across Interfaces https://doi.org/10.2172/1863516 Publication ID: 78072

AHM Hyder, Brian Morales, Malynda Cappelle, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Erik Spoerke, Susan Rempe, W. Walker, (2021). Evaluation of electrodialysis desalination performance of novel bioinspired and conventional ion exchange membranes with sodium chloride feed solutions Membranes https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11030217 Publication ID: 77846

Stephen Percival, Rose Lee, Martha Gross, Amanda Peretti, Leo Small, Erik Spoerke, (2021). Electrochemistry of the NaI-AlBr3Molten Salt System: A Redox-Active, Low-Temperature Molten Salt Electrolyte Journal of the Electrochemical Society https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/abebae Publication ID: 77641

Stephen Percival, Rose Lee, Martha Gross, Amanda Peretti, Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, (2021). Electrochemistry of the NaI-AlBr3 Low Temperature Molten Salt System:Implications for Applied Battery Performance https://doi.org/10.2172/1861977 Publication ID: 77904

Stephen Percival, Rose Lee, Martha Gross, Amanda Peretti, Leo Small, Erik Spoerke, (2021). Electrochemistry of the NaI-AlBr3 Low Temperature Molten Salt System: Implications for Applied Battery Performance https://doi.org/10.2172/1861966 Publication ID: 77905

Susan Henkelis, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, D. Rademacher, T. Nenoff, (2021). Continuous mof membrane-based sensors via functionalization of interdigitated electrodes Membranes https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11030176 Publication ID: 77545

Claudina Cammack, Harry Pratt, Leo Small, Travis Anderson, (2021). A higher voltage Fe(ii) bipyridine complex for non-aqueous redox flow batteries Dalton Transactions https://doi.org/10.1039/d0dt03927f Publication ID: 71247

Leo Small, Susan Henkelis, D. Rademacher, Mara Schindelholz, James Krumhansl, Dayton Vogel, T. Nenoff, (2020). Near-Zero Power MOF-Based Sensors for NO2 Detection Advanced Functional Materials https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202006598 Publication ID: 74624

Erik Spoerke, Amanda Peretti, Eric Coker, M. Rodriguez, Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, (2020). Solid State Materials to Enable Molten Sodium Batteries https://doi.org/10.2172/1831360 Publication ID: 71751

Erik Spoerke, Amanda Peretti, Eric Coker, M. Rodriguez, Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, (2020). Solid State Materials to Enable Molten Sodium Batteries https://doi.org/10.2172/1829554 Publication ID: 71549

ryan hill, Yang-Tse Cheng, Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Amanda Peretti, (2020). Mechanical characterization of montmorillonite sodium ion conductors https://doi.org/10.2172/1831593 Publication ID: 71580

Timothy Lambert, Erik Spoerke, Cy Fujimoto, Travis Anderson, Amalie Frischknecht, Leo Small, Babu Chalamala, (2020). GRID ENERGY STORAGE R&D AT SANDIA https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1832676 Publication ID: 71865

Leo Small, Stephen Percival, Rose Lee, Martha Gross, Amanda Peretti, Erik Spoerke, (2020). Molten Salt Catholytes for Low-Temperature Molten Sodium Ba:eries https://doi.org/10.2172/1830073 Publication ID: 71641

ryan hill, Yang-Tse Cheng, Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Amanda Peretti, (2020). Mechanical characterization of montmorillonite sodium ion conductors https://doi.org/10.2172/1830077 Publication ID: 71646

Martha Gross, Amanda Peretti, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, M. Rodriguez, Erik Spoerke, (2020). Engineering Ceramic Electrolyte Interfaces for Low-Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries https://doi.org/10.2172/1829259 Publication ID: 71532

Martha Gross, Leo Small, Amanda Peretti, Stephen Percival, M. Rodriguez, Erik Spoerke, (2020). Tin-based ionic chaperone phases to improve low temperature molten sodium-NaSICON interfaces Journal of Materials Chemistry A https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ta03571h Publication ID: 74006

Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Amanda Peretti, Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, (2020). Development of High Performance Low Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1820269 Publication ID: 74781

Erik Spoerke, Amanda Peretti, Eric Coker, M. Rodriguez, Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, ryan hill, Yang-Tse Cheng, (2020). Solid State Ion Conductors to Enable Low Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1822304 Publication ID: 70944

Erik Spoerke, Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Rose Lee, Leo Small, (2020). Implementing Low Temperature Strategies to Advance ?Really Cool? Molten Sodium Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1822305 Publication ID: 70945

Mara Schindelholz, Leo Small, T. Nenoff, Susan Henkelis, (2020). Nanoporous-Based Sensors for Electrical Detection of Gaseous Pollutants https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1822310 Publication ID: 70950

Leo Small, Martha Gross, Rose Lee, Stephen Percival, Amanda Peretti, ryan hill, Y.-T. Chen, Erik Spoerke, (2020). Low Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1820561 Publication ID: 74836

Travis Anderson, Claudina Cammack, Leo Small, Harry Pratt, (2020). Higher Voltage Iron Bipyridines for Non-Aqueous Redox Flow Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1820893 Publication ID: 74839

Leo Small, (2020). Mediated Lithium-Sulfur Flow Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1820895 Publication ID: 74841

Martha Gross, Amanda Peretti, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, M. Rodriguez, Erik Spoerke, (2020). Advancing Low Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries by Interfacial Engineering of Ceramic Electrolytes https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1820900 Publication ID: 74845

ryan hill, Yang-Tse Cheng, Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Amanda Peretti, (2020). Mechanical and Microstructural characterization of Montmorillonite (MMT) Sodium Ion Conductors https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1821073 Publication ID: 74851

Stephen Percival, Rose Lee, Martha Gross, Amanda Peretti, Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, (2020). Electrochemistry of the NaI-AlBr3 Low Temperature Molten Salt System:Implications for Sodium Battery Performance https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1821079 Publication ID: 74858

ryan hill, Yang-Tse Cheng, Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Amanda Peretti, (2020). Multi-scale Characterization of the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Sodium Ion Conductors https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1821098 Publication ID: 74880

Claudina Cammack, Harry Pratt, Leo Small, Travis Anderson, (2020). Tunable Iron(II) Bipyridine Complexes for Non-Aqueous Redox Flow Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1821285 Publication ID: 74890

Erik Spoerke, Amanda Peretti, Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, ryan hill, Yang-Tse Chang, Leo Small, (2020). Solid State Separator Development for Sodium Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1821830 Publication ID: 74950

Erik Spoerke, Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, (2020). Molten Sodium Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1763564 Publication ID: 73578

Erik Spoerke, Amanda Peretti, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Martha Gross, Eric Schindelholz, Michael Melia, Susan Rempe, Derek Nelson, Sara Russo, ryan hill, Yang-Tse Cheng, (2020). Controlling Ion Transport in Multilayered Polymer Composites https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1768365 Publication ID: 72813

Martha Gross, Amanda Peretti, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, M. Rodriguez, Erik Spoerke, (2020). Interfacial Engineering of Ceramic Separators in Sodium Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1761599 Publication ID: 70785

T. Nenoff, Susan Henkelis, Dayton Vogel, Jessica Rimsza, Leo Small, Ryan Lively, kate page, (2020). Acid Gas Stability Selectivity and Sensing with Rare Earth DOBDC MOFs https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1762561 Publication ID: 70798

Erik Spoerke, Amanda Peretti, Eric Coker, M. Rodriguez, Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, (2020). Synthetic Designs For Improved NaSICON-Based Sodium Ion Conductors https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1762817 Publication ID: 70835

T. Nenoff, Susan Henkelis, James Krumhansl, Leo Small, Mara Schindelholz, (2020). Direct Electrical Detection of Target Environmental Gases by a Zeolite and MOF Based Sensors https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1764333 Publication ID: 71362

Stephen Percival, Martha Gross, Leo Small, Erik Spoerke, (2019). Advances in Low Temperature Molten Sodium Halide Catholytes for Sodium Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1643302 Publication ID: 66357

Erik Spoerke, Amanda Peretti, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Martha Gross, Eric Schindelholz, Michael Melia, Susan Rempe, Derek Nelson, Sara Russo, (2019). The Ion Seeps Tonight: Assessing Ionic Transport in Multilayered Nanocomposites https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1643247 Publication ID: 66212

Erik Spoerke, Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Amanda Peretti, Joshua Lamb, Babu Chalamala, (2019). Tailoring Materials Chemistry to Advance Low Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1642901 Publication ID: 65636

Harry Pratt, Leo Small, Travis Anderson, (2019). Diagnostics for Failure Modes in Non-Aqueous Flow Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1642760 Publication ID: 65531

Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Travis Anderson, (2019). Elucidating Molecular Transport through Membranes in Flow Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1646004 Publication ID: 65087

Amanda Peretti, Eric Coker, M. Rodriguez, Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Erik Spoerke, (2019). Solid State Separator Development for Sodium-Based Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1643658 Publication ID: 65155

Sara Russo, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Chad Priest, Susan Rempe, James Ohlhausen, Amanda Peretti, Erik Spoerke, (2019). Bio-Inspired Selective Ion Transport Membranes https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1642048 Publication ID: 64979

Erik Spoerke, Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Amanda Peretti, Joshua Lamb, Babu Chalamala, (2019). Really Cool Molten Sodium Batteries: Material Innovations to Enable Low Temperature Operation https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1642049 Publication ID: 64980

Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Travis Anderson, (2019). Elucidating Molecular Transport through Membranes in Flow Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1662014 Publication ID: 65004

Leo Small, Ryan Hill, James Krumhansl, Mara Schindelholz, Zhihengyu Chen, Karena Chapman, Xinran Zhang, Sihai Yang, Martin Schröder, T. Nenoff, (2019). Reversible MOF-Based Sensors for the Electrical Detection of Iodine Gas ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b09938 Publication ID: 66181

Erik Spoerke, Martha Gross, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Amanda Peretti, josh lamb, Babu Chalamala, (2019). Materials Chemistry to Advance Na-Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1641790 Publication ID: 64617

T. Nenoff, Leo Small, Mara Schindelholz, James Krumhansl, D. Rademacher, (2019). Direct Electrical Detection of Target Gases by a Zeolite and MOF Based Sensors https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1640717 Publication ID: 69066

Erik Spoerke, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Amanda Peretti, Joshua Lamb, Babu Chalamala, (2019). Materials Advances to Enable Low Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries for Grid-Scale Energy Storage https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1645408 Publication ID: 69113

Leo Small, James Krumhansl, D. Rademacher, T. Nenoff, (2019). Iodine detection in Ag-mordenite based sensors: Charge conduction pathway determinations Microporous and Mesoporous Materials https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2019.01.051 Publication ID: 60323

Erik Spoerke, James Percival, Leo Small, Amanda Peretti, Joshua Lamb, Babu Chalamala, (2019). Low Temperature Molten Sodium-Based Batteries for Large Scale Electrical Energy Storage https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1640195 Publication ID: 68817

Stephen Percival, Sara Russo, Ryan Hill, Amanda Peretti, Leo Small, Susan Rempe, Erik Spoerke, (2019). Polyelectrolyte Modification of Nanoporous Membranes for Selective Ion Transport in Electrodialysis https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1639715 Publication ID: 68135

Erik Spoerke, Amanda Peretti, Stephen Percival, Jonathan Bock, Harlan Brown-Shaklee, Leo Small, Babu Chalamala, (2019). Adapting Processing and Structure Toward Improved NaSICON-Based Sodium Ion Conductors https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1639852 Publication ID: 68222

Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Cy Fujimoto, Travis Anderson, (2019). Crossover Mechanisms in Polymer Membranes for Redox Flow Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1639860 Publication ID: 68247

Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Travis Anderson, (2019). Ions on the Loose: Quantifying Crossover in Aqueous Soluble Organic Redox Flow Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1639776 Publication ID: 68084

Erik Spoerke, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Amanda Peretti, Joshua Lamb, (2019). Molten Sodium Batteries: Promise for Advancing Grid-Scale Battery Utility https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1639393 Publication ID: 67458

Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Travis Anderson, (2019). Crossover in membranes for aqueous soluble organic redox flow batteries Journal of the Electrochemical Society https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0681912jes Publication ID: 66131

Travis Anderson, Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Cy Fujimoto, (2019). Sandia Flow Battery Prototyping and Testing https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1593529 Publication ID: 64376

Erik Spoerke, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Amanda Peretti, Joshua Lamb, Babu Chalamala, (2019). Advancing ?Low? Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1582247 Publication ID: 64174

Erik Spoerke, Amanda Peretti, Jonathan Bock, Harlan Brown-Shaklee, Leo Small, Babu Chalamala, (2019). Rethinking Solid State Sodium Ion Conductors for Low Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1595911 Publication ID: 64470

Leo Small, (2019). Standardization Requirements for Redox Flow Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1597576 Publication ID: 64754

Erik Spoerke, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Amanda Peretti, josh lamb, (2018). Tailoring Molten Sodium-Halide Battery Chemistry for Safe Low Temperature Rechargeable Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1761122 Publication ID: 60381

T. Nenoff, Leo Small, Martin Schroder, sihai yang, (2018). Direct Electrical Detection of Target Gases by a Novel Metal-Organic- Framework-Based Sensor https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1761127 Publication ID: 60391

Erik Spoerke, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Amanda Peretti, Joshua Lamb, Sara Dickens, Eric Allcorn, Babu Chalamala, (2018). Materials Advances for Molten Sodium Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1567825 Publication ID: 59162

T. Nenoff, Leo Small, Mara Schindelholz, (2018). Nanoporous-Based Sensors for Electrical Detection of Degradation Products https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1561735 Publication ID: 64151

T. Nenoff, Leo Small, K.W. Chapman, Dorina Sava Gallis, M. Rodriguez, (2018). Fission Gas Separations: Tying the nanoscale science to bulk scale energy and environmental applications https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1594668 Publication ID: 59295

Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Travis Anderson, (2018). Relating Membrane Materials Properties to Crossover Mechanisms in Flow Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1592319 Publication ID: 59084

Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Travis Anderson, (2018). Ions on the Loose: Quantifying Crossover in Aqueous Soluble Organic Redox Flow Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1592320 Publication ID: 59085

Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Eric Allcorn, Babu Chalamala, Erik Spoerke, (2018). Molten Salt Catholyte Development for Low Temperature Na-Halide Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1569131 Publication ID: 59112

Erik Spoerke, Amanda Peretti, Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Babu Chalamala, (2018). Sodium Ion-Conducting Separator Development https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1806864 Publication ID: 59119

T. Nenoff, Leo Small, K chapman, pj chupas, H Zhao, beyer beyer, (2018). Nanoparticles and Zeolites for Environmental Applications https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1569683 Publication ID: 63047

Haylie Lobeck, T. Nenoff, Timothy Boyle, Leo Small, Stephen Meserole, (2018). Exploring the Applications and Detection of Uranyl Peroxide Nanoscale Cage Clusters https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1806752 Publication ID: 63344

Jaclynn Unangst, T. Nenoff, Timothy Boyle, Leo Small, Stanley Chou, (2018). Salophen Sol-Gel Hybrid Material for the Aqueous Sensing of Actinyl Ions https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1806753 Publication ID: 63345

T. Nenoff, Leo Small, (2018). Direct Electrical Detection of Target Gases by a Novel Metal-Organic- Framework-Based Sensor https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1573760 Publication ID: 63452

T. Nenoff, Leo Small, K. chapman, P. Chupas, H Zhao, beyer. k.a., M.A. Newton, (2018). Nanoparticles and Zeolites in Environmental Applications https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1573761 Publication ID: 63453

Leo Small, Stephen Percival, Joshua Lamb, Eric Allcorn, Erik Spoerke, (2018). Intermediate Temperature Sodium Batteries Enabled by an Inorganic Molten Catholyte https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1524265 Publication ID: 61993

Leo Small, T. Nenoff, (2018). Using Impedance Spectroscopy to Detect the Selective Sorption of Iodine by MOF ZIF-8 https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1513355 Publication ID: 62038

Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Eric Allcorn, Erik Spoerke, (2018). Electrochemical Assessment of Molten NaI-AlCl3 Catholytes for Sodium Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1511988 Publication ID: 61924

Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Susan Rempe, Erik Spoerke, (2018). Polyelectrolyte Modification of Nanoporous Membranes for Selective Ion Transport in Electrodialysis https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1525588 Publication ID: 61939

Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Chad Staiger, Travis Anderson, (2018). Chemically Mediated Redox Flow Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1504818 Publication ID: 61339

Leo Small, Stephen Percival, Erik Spoerke, (2018). Polyelectrolytes for Selective Ion Transport in Nanoporous Electrodialysis Membranes https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1505284 Publication ID: 61387

Leo Small, Stephen Percival, Erik Spoerke, (2018). Improving Solid State Sodium Ion Conductors for Next Generation Energy Storage https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1505285 Publication ID: 61388

Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Jill Wheeler, Harlan Brown-Shaklee, Jon Ihlefeld, Mia Blea-Kirby, (2018). Ionic Filtration of Spent Nuclear Fuel Products with Ceramic Ion Conducting Membranes https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1525644 Publication ID: 61407

Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Jon Ihlefeld, Nelson Bell, Bonnie McKenzie, Cynthia Edney, Ping Lu, (2018). Relating NaSICON Chemistry and Microstructure to Ion Conducting Ceramic Separator Performance https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1525643 Publication ID: 61408

Leo Small, Jill Wheeler, Jon Ihlefeld, Paul Clem, Erik Spoerke, (2018). Enhanced alkaline stability in a hafnium-substituted NaSICON ion conductor Journal of Materials Chemistry A https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA09924J Publication ID: 60325

Stephen Percival, Leo Small, Erik Spoerke, Susan Rempe, (2018). Polyelectrolyte layer-by-layer deposition on nanoporous supports for ion selective membranes RSC Advances https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA05580G Publication ID: 59580

T. Nenoff, Leo Small, Khalid Hattar, Caitlin Taylor, Dorina Sava Gallis, K.W. Chapman, (2018). Tying nanoscale science to bulk scale energy and environment applications https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1806503 Publication ID: 58873

T. Nenoff, Leo Small, (2017). Direct Electrical Detection of Iodine Gas by a Novel Metal–Organic-Framework-Based Sensor ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b16381 Publication ID: 54021

T. Nenoff, Leo Small, Dorina Sava Gallis, Jeffery Greathouse, M. Parkes, K.W. Chapman, (2017). Light Gas Separations and Storage with MOFs; Tying the nanoscale science to bulk scale energy and environment applications https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1482309 Publication ID: 54142

Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Stephen Percival, Joshua Lamb, Paul Clem, Sai Bhavaraju, Alexis Eccleston, (2017). A Materials Chemistry Approach to Safe Effective Sodium Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1484571 Publication ID: 54412

Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Stephen Percival, Joshua Lamb, Paul Clem, David Ingersoll, Sai Bhavaraju, Alexis Eccleston, (2017). Materials Chemistry to Advance Na-Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1477936 Publication ID: 53514

Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Stephen Percival, Joshua Lamb, Paul Clem, David Ingersoll, Sai Bhavaraju, Alexis Eccleston, (2017). Sodium-Based Batteries: Toward Meeting Next Generation Challenges in Grid-Scale Energy Storage https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1477935 Publication ID: 53515

Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Chad Staiger, Travis Anderson, (2017). Chemically Mediated Redox Flow Batteries for Modular High Power Energy Storage https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1477916 Publication ID: 53540

Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Joshua Lamb, Paul Clem, David Ingersoll, Sai Bhavaraju, Alexis Eccleston, Stephen Percival, (2017). Advancing Sodium-Based Batteries for Grid-Scale Energy Storage https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1509660 Publication ID: 53353

Leo Small, Stephen Percival, Eric Allcorn, Erik Spoerke, (2017). Molten NaI-AlCl3 Catholytes for Use in a Sodium Battery https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1508940 Publication ID: 53275

T. Nenoff, Leo Small, (2017). Tunable Impedance Spectroscopy Sensors via Selective Nanoporous Materials https://doi.org/10.2172/1396079 Publication ID: 53218

T. Nenoff, Leo Small, K.W. Chapman, P.J. Chupas, H. Zhao, K.A. Beyer, T. Nenoff, S.H. Lapidus, (2017). Tuned Nanoporous Materials for High Selectivity Gas Sensor Devices a.k.a: The Capture and Storage of Iodine Species https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1464065 Publication ID: 57817

Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Chad Staiger, Travis Anderson, (2017). MetILs³: A Strategy for High Density Energy Storage Using Redox-Active Ionic Liquids Advanced Sustainable Systems https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.201700066 Publication ID: 53074

Erik Spoerke, Brad Jones, Alina Martinez, Leo Small, David Wheeler, Jill Wheeler, George Bachand, (2017). Molecular Biomimicry: Imitating Nature in Responsive Supramolecular Materials https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1458432 Publication ID: 57038

Leo Small, Eric Allcorn, Erik Spoerke, (2017). Molten NaI-AlCl3 Catholytes for use in a Sodium Battery https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1455335 Publication ID: 56801

Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Joshua Lamb, Paul Clem, Sai Bhavaraju, Alexis Eccleston, Andrew Read, (2017). Sodium-Based Batteries: Engineering Interfaces for Optimized Performance https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1456624 Publication ID: 55952

Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Chad Staiger, Cy Fujimoto, Travis Anderson, (2017). MetILs3: A Strategy for Maximizing Energy Density in Flow Battery Electrolytes https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1456497 Publication ID: 55713

Leo Small, David Wheeler, Erik Spoerke, (2017). Diazonium Functionalized Nanoporous Membranes for Electrochemically Switchable Ionic Separations https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1456652 Publication ID: 55981

Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Michael Foster, Jill Wheeler, Andrew Ullman, Vitalie Stavila, M. Rodriguez, Mark Allendorf, (2017). MOF-Sensitized Solar Cells Enabled by a Pillared Porphyrin Framework Journal of Physical Chemistry C https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11251 Publication ID: 53656

Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Chad Staiger, Rachel Martin, Travis Anderson, Babu Chalamala, Thiagarajan Soundappan, Monika Tiwari, Venkat Subarmanian, (2017). Vanadium Flow Battery Electrolyte Synthesis via Chemical Reduction of V2O5 in Aqueous HCl and H2SO4 https://doi.org/10.2172/1342368 Publication ID: 53009

Leo Small, Alexis Eccleston, Joshua Lamb, Andrew Read, Matthew Robins, Thomas Meaders, David Ingersoll, Paul Clem, Sai Bhavaraju, Erik Spoerke, (2017). Next generation molten NaI batteries for grid scale energy storage Journal of Power Sources https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.06.038 Publication ID: 57204

Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Jill Wheeler, Paul Clem, Joshua Lamb, David Ingersoll, Alexis Eccleston, Sai Bhavaraju, Jeongsoo Kim, (2017). Enabling Next Generation Sodium-Based Batteries with Engineered NaSICON Ion Conductors https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1418100 Publication ID: 52881

Leo Small, Michael Brumbach, Paul Clem, Erik Spoerke, (2017). Deposition of tungsten metal by an immersion process Journal of the Electrochemical Society https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0131706jes Publication ID: 55228

Leo Small, Paul Clem, Erik Spoerke, (2016). Electroless Process for Depositing Tungsten Metal for Sodium Battery Electrodes https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1395613 Publication ID: 52383

Harry Pratt, Cy Fujimoto, Leo Small, (2016). Advanced Materials for Multi-Electron Redox Flow Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1395616 Publication ID: 52389

Erik Spoerke, David Ingersoll, Paul Clem, Leo Small, Jill Wheeler, Eric Allcorn, Ganesan Nagasubramanian, Joshua Lamb, Sai Bhavaraju, Alexis Eccleston, Andrew Read, (2016). Sodium-Based Batteries: Toward Safe Reliable Cost-Effective Energy Storage https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1376778 Publication ID: 51743

Leo Small, Travis Anderson, Harry Pratt, Cy Fujimoto, (2016). Materials for Multi-Electron Redox Flow Processes https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1377707 Publication ID: 51689

Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Cy Fujimoto, Travis Anderson, (2016). MetILs: Energy Dense Metal Ionic Liquids https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1364824 Publication ID: 49047

Travis Anderson, Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Cy Fujimoto, (2016). Advances in Materials for Ionic Liquid Flow Batteries https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1364828 Publication ID: 49051

Ryan Hess, Timothy Boyle, Timothy Lambert, Daniel Kammler, Leo Small, Jeremiah Sears, (2016). Recycling Rare Earth Elements Using Ionic Liquids: An Electrochemical Approach https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1347170 Publication ID: 48832

Erik Spoerke, Jill Wheeler, Leo Small, Jon Ihlefeld, Paul Clem, David Ingersoll, (2016). Tailoring Materials Chemistry for Improved Solid State Sodium Ion Conductors https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1364874 Publication ID: 49088

Leo Small, Ryan Hess, Timothy Lambert, Julian Vigil, Timothy Boyle, Jeremiah Sears, Maria Kelly, (2016). Electrochemical REcycling of Erbium using Ionic Liquids https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1366671 Publication ID: 49091

Jeremiah Sears, Timothy Boyle, Ryan Hess, Leo Small, (2016). Fundamental Coordination Chemistry for the REcycle Efforts of Scandium https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1347472 Publication ID: 48860

Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Cy Fujimoto, Travis Anderson, (2016). Diels alder polyphenylene anion exchange membrane for nonaqueous redox flow batteries Journal of the Electrochemical Society https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0141601jes Publication ID: 45064

Timothy Boyle, Ryan Hess, Timothy Lambert, Leo Small, Todd Alam, Jeremiah Sears, Daniel Yonemoto, Francesca Fasulo, Roger Cramer, Michael Neville, (2016). RE-cycle Efforts for Nationally Critical Elements: Fundamental Coordination Chemistry of Scandium https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1343237 Publication ID: 46922

Leo Small, Jeremiah Sears, Timothy Lambert, Timothy Boyle, Ryan Hess, (2016). Electroreduction of Er3+ in nonaqueous solvents RSC Advances https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA15061F Publication ID: 50559

Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, David Wheeler, Alina Martinez, Virginia VanDelinder, George Bachand, Susan Rempe, (2016). “Eel-ectrifying” Membranes: Toward the development of biomimetic ion-based energy storage https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1340561 Publication ID: 46748

Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Jill Wheeler, Alina Martinez, Virginia VanDelinder, George Bachand, Susan Rempe, (2015). Electric Eels: Bizarre Natural Phenomena or Inspiration for Novel Nanocomposite Energy Storage https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1331858 Publication ID: 46495

Travis Anderson, Cy Fujimoto, Harry Pratt, Leo Small, (2015). Adv. Materials for Ionic Liquid Flow Battery https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1323039 Publication ID: 45380

Erik Spoerke, Mark Allendorf, Michael Foster, Ryan Zarkesh, Vitalie Stavila, Kirsty Leong, Leo Small, Jill Wheeler, Steven George, Diane Lancaster, (2015). MOF@ALD: A New Integrated Materials Platform to Improve Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1258209 Publication ID: 43566

Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Jill Wheeler, Timothy Lambert, Michael Foster, Vitalie Stavila, Kirsty Leong, Mark Allendorf, (2015). Light-Harvesting Metal-Organic Frameworks: Long-Range Ordered Structures for Next Generation Dye Sensitized Solar Cells https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1246883 Publication ID: 42865

Virginia VanDelinder, David Wheeler, Leo Small, Michael Brumbach, Erik Spoerke, Ian Henderson, George Bachand, (2015). Simple, Benign, Aqueous-Based Amination of Polycarbonate Surfaces ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces https://doi.org/10.1021/am508797h Publication ID: 38570

Ryan Hess, Timothy Boyle, Timothy Lambert, Daniel Kammler, Leo Small, Jeremiah Sears, Adam Cook, Michael Brumbach, (2015). Recycling of the nationally critical element erbium: electrochemical reduction of erbium coordination compounds in ionic liquids https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1244449 Publication ID: 42596

Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Steven Wolf, Jill Wheeler, Michael Foster, Vitalie Stavila, Kirsty Leong, Mark Allendorf, (2015). Solar MOFs: Supramolecular Materials to Enable Next Generation Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1244895 Publication ID: 41258

Nicholas Hudak, Leo Small, Harry Pratt, Travis Anderson, (2015). Through-plane conductivities of membranes for nonaqueous redox flow batteries Journal of the Electrochemical Society https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0901510jes Publication ID: 43590

Erik Spoerke, Jill Wheeler, Harlan Brown-Shaklee, Jon Ihlefeld, Mia Blea-Kirby, Leo Small, Linda Johnson, Karen Waldrip, (2015). Ceramic Ion Filters for Mixed Waste Separations https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1504117 Publication ID: 41348

Leo Small, Michael Hibbs, David Wheeler, (2014). Spontaneous aryldiazonium film formation on 440c stainless steel in nonaqueous environments Langmuir https://doi.org/10.1021/la503630f Publication ID: 39034

Leo Small, Christopher Apblett, Geoff Brennecka, Jon Ihlefeld, David Duquette, (2014). Degradation of Thin Film Pb(ZrTi)O3 in H2SO4 https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1242708 Publication ID: 39647

Virginia VanDelinder, David Wheeler, Leo Small, Erik Spoerke, Ian Henderson, George Bachand, (2014). Simple aqueous-based amination of polycarbonate surfaces https://doi.org/10.1021/am508797h Publication ID: 38519

Erik Spoerke, Leo Small, Steven Wolf, (2014). Electrochromics: Eye-Catching Materials to Introduce Students to Research Journal of Chemical Education https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1141204 Publication ID: 39179

Leo Small, Erik Spoerke, Steven Wolf, Virginia VanDelinder, George Bachand, (2014). Electrochromism vs. the Bugs:DevelopingWO3 Thin Film Windows toControl Photoactive Biological Systems https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1140534 Publication ID: 36899

Erik Spoerke, Nelson Bell, Cynthia Edney, Jill Wheeler, Leo Small, David Ingersoll, (2014). “Phased and Confused”: Exploring the Evolution of Phase Chemistry in Sol-gel NaSICON Synthesis https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1140499 Publication ID: 36910

Leo Small, (2014). Influence of Analysis Method on the Experimentally Observed Capacitance at the Gold-Ionic Liquid Interface Journal of the Electrochemical Society https://doi.org/10.1149/2.094404jes Publication ID: 36863

Leo Small, (2013). Influence of Analysis Method on the Experimentally Observed Capacitance of the Gold-Ionic Liquid Interface Electrochemistry Communications https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1121907 Publication ID: 31793

Leo Small, Erik Spoerke, Steven Wolf, George Bachand, Virginia VanDelinder, (2013). Electrochemical Design of Solid-Liquid Interfaces https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1675275 Publication ID: 31856

Leo Small, Erik Spoerke, (2013). Conical Nanopores Fabricated via a Pressured-Biased Chemical Etch Small https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1109065 Publication ID: 35525

Geoff Brennecka, Jon Ihlefeld, Kelsey Meyer, Leo Small, (2013). Chemical and Thermal Effects on Phase Evolution and Cation Gradients in Solution-Derived Thin Film Ferroelectrics https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1140561 Publication ID: 34714

Jon Ihlefeld, Geoff Brennecka, Leo Small, Christopher Apblett, (2013). Examining the effects of charge defects on domain switching in thin film PZT via controlled neutron irradiation https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1063495 Publication ID: 31379

Geoff Brennecka, Michael Brumbach, Christopher Apblett, Jon Ihlefeld, Leo Small, (2012). On the Degradation Processes of Thin Film PZT in 0.1 N H2SO4 Proposed for publication in Journal of the Electrochemical Society. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1063407 Publication ID: 31160

Geoff Brennecka, Jon Ihlefeld, Leo Small, Christopher Apblett, (2012). Neutron irradiation effects on domain wall mobility and reversibility in lead zirconate titanate thin films Proposed for publication in Journal of Applied Physics. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1062342 Publication ID: 30628

Joseph Graham, Leo Small, Jon Ihlefeld, Geoff Brennecka, Paul Kotula, (2012). The Role of Adhesion Layer Material on Ferroelectric Response in PZT Thin Films https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1073401 Publication ID: 29114

Leo Small, Christopher Apblett, Geoff Brennecka, Jon Ihlefeld, (2012). Electrochemical response of PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 in H2SO4 https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1294009 Publication ID: 29139

Jon Ihlefeld, Geoff Brennecka, Christopher Apblett, Leo Small, Joseph Graham, (2012). Enabling Self-Powered Ferroelectric Nanosensors: Fundamental Science of Interfacial Effects in Extreme Environments https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1140358 Publication ID: 29176

Geoff Brennecka, Jon Ihlefeld, Christopher Apblett, Leo Small, (2012). Electrochemical Response of Pb(ZrTi)O3 Thin Films https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1062885 Publication ID: 25929

Jon Ihlefeld, Geoff Brennecka, Christopher Apblett, Leo Small, Joseph Graham, (2011). Enabling Self-Powered Ferroelectric Nanosensors: Fundamental Science of Interfacial Effects in Extreme Environments https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1120198 Publication ID: 23730