Clifford Ho

R&D S&E, Mechanical Engineering

Author profile picture

R&D S&E, Mechanical Engineering

ckho@sandia.gov

Biography

Dr. Cliff Ho is a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and senior scientist at Sandia National Laboratories, where he has worked since 1993 on problems involving solar energy, energy storage, water safety and sustainability, heat- and mass-transfer processes in porous media, microchemical sensor systems for environmental monitoring, nuclear waste management, modeling of airborne pathogen transport and exposure-risk mitigations, and industrial decarbonization. Dr. Ho has authored over 300 scientific papers, holds over 20 patents, and is author and co-editor of three books. He received an Outstanding Professor Award at the University of New Mexico in 1997, and he received the national Asian American Engineer of the Year Award in 2010. Dr. Ho received an R&D 100 Award in 2013 for his development of the Solar Glare Hazard Analysis Tool, and an R&D 100 Award in 2016 for the development of the Falling Particle Receiver for Concentrating Solar Energy. In 2008, he won Discover magazine’s “The Future of Energy in Two-Minutes-or Less” video contest.

From 2022 to 2024, Cliff was on an extended assignment in Washington D.C., serving as a legislative fellow in U.S. Senator Martin Heinrich’s office advising on energy and climate issues.

Education

  • Bachelor of Science, Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, May 1989
  • Master of Science, Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, December 1990
  • Doctor of Philosophy, Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, May 1993

Research Interest

  • Industrial Decarbonization
  • High-temperature solar thermal receiver modeling and testing
  • Long-duration energy storage
  • Solid particle receivers
  • Optical analysis and characterization of collectors and selective absorbers
  • Glare and avian hazard analyses
  • CFD modeling for coupled optical/fluid/thermal analyses
  • System and technoeconomic analyses
  • Modeling heat and mass transfer processes for energy, water, and environmental applications

Publications

Jeremy Sment, Clifford Ho, (2022). Gen 3 Particle Pilot Plant (G3P3) Life Cycle Management Plan (SAND report) https://doi.org/10.2172/1886755 Publication ID: 80161

Clifford Ho, Prakash Rao, Nwike Iloeje, Amy Marschilok, Boryann Liaw, Sumanjeet Kaur, Julie Slaughter, Kristin Hertz, Lynn Wendt, Sarang Supekar, Marisa Montes, (2022). Energy Storage for Manufacturing and Industrial Decarbonization (Energy StorM) https://doi.org/10.2172/1887337 Publication ID: 80185

Kevin Albrecht, Hendrik Laubscher, Christopher Bowen, Clifford Ho, (2022). Performance Evaluation of a Prototype Moving Packed-Bed Particle/sCO2 Heat Exchanger https://doi.org/10.2172/1887943 Publication ID: 80217

Brantley Mills, Samuel Lee, luis gonzalez-portillo, Clifford Ho, Kevin Albrecht, (2022). Technoeconomics of Particle-based CSP Featuring Falling Particle Receivers with and without Active Heliostat Control https://doi.org/10.2172/1890267 Publication ID: 80310

Nathan Schroeder, Clifford Ho, (2022). Ceramic proppant dust generation in falling particle receiver applications AIP Conference Proceedings https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1825582 Publication ID: 70656

Kaden Plewe, Jeremy Sment, Mario Martinez, Clifford Ho, Dongmei Chen, (2022). Transient thermal performance of high-temperature particle storage bins AIP Conference Proceedings https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1825624 Publication ID: 71174

Matthew Cleal, Clifford Ho, (2022). Modeling thermal transients of bulk particle lifting systems with CFD simulations AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.2172/1830960 Publication ID: 71050

Jeremy Sment, Timothy Harvey, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, Murphy Davidson, Matthew Lambert, Bradley Bateman, (2022). Design considerations for commercial scale particle-based thermal energy storage systems AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0086995 Publication ID: 71321

Jeremy Sment, Mario Magaldi, Umberto D’Agostino, Fulvio Bassetti, Kenzo Repole, Luis González-Portillo, Nathan Schroeder, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2022). Design and Technoeconomic Analysis of High-Temperature Particle Conveyance Components for a 100 MWe Concentrating Solar Power Plant https://doi.org/10.2172/1846724 Publication ID: 80489

Brantley Mills, Kevin Albrecht, Luis González-Portillo, Clifford Ho, (2022). Model Validation of Falling Particle Receivers with On-sun Experiments https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1908773 Publication ID: 79891

Clifford Ho, Joseph McNamara, (2022). The Value of Long-Duration Energy Storage: Policy and Perception (conference paper) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1908757 Publication ID: 79912

Clifford Ho, Erika Roesler, Tu Nguyen, James Ellison, (2022). Probabilistic Modeling of Climate Change Impacts on Renewable Energy and Storage Requirements for NM’s Energy Transition Act (SAND Report) https://doi.org/10.2172/1855051 Publication ID: 79971

Clifford Ho, Jesus Ortega, Peter Vorobieff, Gowtham Mohan, Andrew Glen, Andres Sanchez, Darielle Dexheimer, Nathan Schroeder, Vanderlei Martins, (2022). Characterization of Particle and Heat Losses from a High-Temperature Particle Receiver (2nd Ed) https://doi.org/10.2172/1842674 Publication ID: 80025

Clifford Ho, (2021). Overview of the Gen 3 Particle Pilot Plant (G3P3) – 15 min presentation https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1902607 Publication ID: 77096

Clifford Ho, Royce Binns, (2021). Modeling and mitigating airborne pathogen risk factors in school buses International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105663 Publication ID: 76444

Clifford Ho, Jeremy Sment, Kevin Albrecht, Brantley Mills, Nathan Schroeder, (2021). Gen 3 Particle Pilot Plant (G3P3) — High-Temperature Particle System for Concentrating Solar Power (Phases 1 and 2) https://doi.org/10.2172/1832285 Publication ID: 76834

Hendrik Laubscher, Clifford Ho, Kyle Guin, Gordon Ho, Steve Willard, (2021). Defining a Business Model for Utility-Scale Thermal Energy Storage ? Value Proposition, Needs, and Opportunities https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1892465 Publication ID: 76288

Clifford Ho, (2021). Long-Duration High-Temperature Thermal Energy Storage for Grid and Industrial Applications (Powerpoint) https://doi.org/10.2172/1893271 Publication ID: 76294

Brantley Mills, Kevin Albrecht, Luis González-Portillo, Clifford Ho, (2021). Model Validation of Falling Particle Receivers with On-sun Experiments https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1890598 Publication ID: 76048

Clifford Ho, Hagan Bush, Daniel Villa, Nicole Rinaldi, Nathan Schroeder, Jeremy Sment, (2021). 100% Carbon-Free Electricity for Sandia NM and KAFB Using Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) (SAND Report) https://doi.org/10.2172/1854742 Publication ID: 76054

Nathan Schroeder, Clifford Ho, Andres Sanchez, (2021). Design and Testing of a Recirculating Dust Filtration Loop for High-Temperature Particle Receivers https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1890888 Publication ID: 76088

Jeremy Sment, Kenzo Repole, Mario Magaldi, Luis Gonzáles-Portillo, Clifford Ho, Nathan Schroeder, (2021). Technoeconomic Sensitivities of Horizontal Conveyance Components on LCOE for a Particle-Based CSP Plant https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1891438 Publication ID: 76167

Clifford Ho, (2021). Concentrating Solar Thermal Technologies – Deep Decarbonization of our Primary Energy Sectors https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1897878 Publication ID: 76518

Jeremy Sment, Kenzo Repole, Mario Magaldi, Luis González-Portillo, Clifford Ho, Nathan Schroeder, (2021). I7 – Technoeconomic Sensitivities of Horizontal Conveyance Components on LCOE https://doi.org/10.2172/1888405 Publication ID: 75784

Clifford Ho, (2021). Gen 3 Particle-Based CSP Technologies for Industrial Decarbonization https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1886768 Publication ID: 75584

Clifford Ho, (2021). Long Duration Energy Storage for NM (I-West presentation for NM Tech workshop) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1889022 Publication ID: 75882

Oscar Negrete, Stefan Domino, Clifford Ho, (2021). Viral Fate and Transport for COVID-19 – NVBL https://doi.org/10.2172/1822319 Publication ID: 75925

Clifford Ho, (2021). The Value of Long-Duration Energy Storage: Policy and Perception (presentation) https://doi.org/10.2172/1889548 Publication ID: 75929

Nathan Schroeder, Andres Sanchez, Clifford Ho, (2021). Design and Testing for a Recirculating Dust Filtration Loop for High-Temperature Particle Receivers https://doi.org/10.2172/1888382 Publication ID: 75737

Brantley Mills, Kevin Albrecht, Luis González-Portillo, Clifford Ho, (2021). Model Validation of Falling Particle Receivers with On-sun Experiments https://doi.org/10.2172/1888417 Publication ID: 75742

Jeremy Sment, Clifford Ho, Kevin Albrecht, Brantley Mills, (2021). G3P3 ? Project and Test Planning https://doi.org/10.2172/1889569 Publication ID: 75294

Clifford Ho, (2021). Evaluation of Particle-to-sCO2 Heat Exchangers and On-Sun Testing (presentation for DOE CSP Summit) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1884072 Publication ID: 75315

Clifford Ho, (2021). Overview of the Gen 3 Particle Pilot Plant (G3P3) – 34211 (presentation for DOE CSP Summit) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1883047 Publication ID: 75316

Kevin Albrecht, Christopher Bowen, Dereje Amogne, David Moon, Ashley Byman, Neville Jordison, Clifford Ho, (2021). Particle Heat Exchangers: Development and Testing of a 20 kWt Moving Packed-Bed Particle-to-sCO2 Heat Exchanger https://doi.org/10.2172/1883488 Publication ID: 75319

Jeremy Sment, Clifford Ho, Kevin Albrecht, Nathan Schroeder, (2021). Horizontal High-Temperature Particle Conveyance (HOTPAC) 37368 https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1883471 Publication ID: 75325

luis gonzalez-portillo, Kevin Albrecht, Jeremy Sment, Brantley Mills, Clifford Ho, (2021). G3P3 Panel: Technoeconomic and Scaling Considerations for Gen3 Particle Technology https://doi.org/10.2172/1884076 Publication ID: 75330

Clifford Ho, Jesus Ortega, Peter Vorobieff, Gowtham Mohan, Andrew Glen, Andres Sanchez, Darielle Dexheimer, Nathan Schroeder, Vanderlei Martins, (2021). Characterization of Particle and Heat Losses from a High-Temperature Particle Receiver https://doi.org/10.2172/1819248 Publication ID: 75456

Clifford Ho, (2021). Thermal Energy Storage Technologies (presentation for Climate Investment Funds) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1876723 Publication ID: 79211

Clifford Ho, (2021). Modeling airborne pathogen transport and transmission risks of SARS-CoV-2 Applied Mathematical Modelling https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2021.02.018 Publication ID: 77547

Clifford Ho, (2021). High-Temperature Thermal Storage in Moving and Fixed Particle Beds https://doi.org/10.2172/1873287 Publication ID: 78890

Brantley Mills, Reid Shaeffer, Clifford Ho, (2021). Predicting the Annual Thermal Performance of Next-Generation Falling Particle Receivers Subject to Wind https://doi.org/10.2172/1867125 Publication ID: 78359

Andrew Glen, Darielle Dexheimer, Andres Sanchez, Clifford Ho, Swarup China, Fan Mei, Nurun Lata, (2021). NEAR-FIELD AND FAR-FIELD SAMPLING OF AEROSOL PLUMES TO EVALUATE PARTICULATE EMISSION RATES FROM A FALLING PARTICLE RECEIVER DURING ON-SUN TESTING https://doi.org/10.2172/1868000 Publication ID: 78425

Jeremy Sment, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, Matthew Lambert, Murphy Davidson, (2021). APPLICATION METHODS FOR REFRACTORY INSULATION IN HOT PARTICLE STORAGE BINS https://doi.org/10.2172/1868432 Publication ID: 78449

Clifford Ho, Donna Edwards, (2021). Spatial-Temporal Modeling of Contaminant Transport in Large Facilities https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1863856 Publication ID: 78124

L.F. Gonzalez-Portillo, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2021). Improvements in the techno-economic analysis of particle CSP systems (full paper) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1862187 Publication ID: 77938

Jesus Ortega, Clifford Ho, G. Anaya, P. Vorobieff, G. Mohan, (2021). Particle Curtain Temperature Estimation Through Imaging Techniques (full paper) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1862188 Publication ID: 77939

Cara Libby, Q Wang, A. Tuohy, Clifford Ho, Bruce Kelly, H. Price, (2021). Gen 3 Particle Pilot Plant (G3P3): Quantifying System Benefits through Production Cost Modeling (full paper) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1862189 Publication ID: 77940

Clifford Ho, Nathan Schroeder, Hendrik Laubscher, Lindsey Yue, Brantley Mills, Reid Shaeffer, Joshua Christian, Kevin Albrecht, (2021). Receiver Design and On-Sun Testing for G3P3-USA (full paper) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1862190 Publication ID: 77941

Nathan Schroeder, Hendrik Laubscher, Clifford Ho, Brantley Mills, (2021). RECEIVER OUTLET TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER FOR FALLING PARTICLE RECEIVER APPLICATIONS https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1862640 Publication ID: 77960

Andrew Glen, Darielle Dexheimer, Andres Sanchez, Clifford Ho, Swarup China, Fan Mei, Nurun Lata, (2021). NEAR-FIELD AND FAR-FIELD SAMPLING OF AEROSOL PLUMES TO EVALUATE PARTICULATE EMISSION RATES FROM A FALLING PARTICLE RECEIVER DURING ON-SUN TESTING https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2021-63466 Publication ID: 77966

Clifford Ho, Water Gerstle, Athena Christodoulou, (2021). Terrestrial Heat Repository for Months of Storage (THERMS): A Novel Radial Thermocline System (final paper) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1783087 Publication ID: 77990

Clifford Ho, (2021). Chapter 1 – Introduction (Volume 1 ? Concentrating Solar Thermal Power) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1811446 Publication ID: 78285

Jeremy Sment, Timothy Harvey, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, Murphy Davidson, Matthew Lambert, Bradley Bateman, (2021). Design Considerations for Commercial Scale Particle-Based Thermal Energy Storage Systems https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1861024 Publication ID: 77840

Jeremy Sment, Clifford Ho, (2021). G3P3 Phase 3 Project Execution Plan. Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.2172/1761300 Publication ID: 75009

Nathan Schroeder, Hendrik Laubscher, Brantley Mills, Clifford Ho, (2021). Receiver outlet temperature control for falling particle receiver applications Proceedings of the ASME 2021 15th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, ES 2021 https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1854681 Publication ID: 75069

Jeremy Sment, Matthew Lambert, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, Murphy Davidson, (2021). Application methods for refractory insulation in hot particle storage bins Proceedings of the ASME 2021 15th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, ES 2021 https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2021-63923 Publication ID: 75084

Kevin Albrecht, Hendrik Laubscher, Matthew Carlson, Clifford Ho, (2021). Development and Testing of a 20 kW Moving Packed-Bed Particle-to-sCO2 Heat Exchanger and Test Facility https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2021-64050 Publication ID: 75088

Clifford Ho, (2021). Modelling Airborne Transmission and Ventilation Impacts of a COVID-19 Outbreak in a Restaurant in Guangzhou, China International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics https://doi.org/10.1080/10618562.2021.1910678 Publication ID: 77937

Kevin Albrecht, Hendrik Laubscher, Matthew Carlson, Clifford Ho, (2021). Development and testing of a 20 KW moving packed-bed particle-to-SCO2 heat exchanger and test facility Proceedings of the ASME 2021 15th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, ES 2021 https://doi.org/10.2172/1868439 Publication ID: 78459

Andrew Glen, Darielle Dexheimer, Andres Sanchez, Clifford Ho, Swarup China, Fan Mei, Nurun Lata, (2021). Near-field and far-field sampling of aerosol plumes to evaluate particulate emission rates from a falling particle receiver during on-sun testing Proceedings of the ASME 2021 15th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, ES 2021 https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2021-63466 Publication ID: 77958

Clifford Ho, Walter Gerstle, (2021). Terrestrial heat repository for months of storage (THERMS): A novel radial thermocline system Proceedings of the ASME 2021 15th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, ES 2021 https://doi.org/10.2172/1869235 Publication ID: 78509

Clifford Ho, Christian Pattyn, (2020). Investigating environmental impacts of particle emissions from a high-temperature falling particle receiver AIP Conference Proceedings https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1642708 Publication ID: 65324

Brantley Mills, Benjamin Schroeder, Lindsey Yue, Reid Shaeffer, Clifford Ho, (2020). Optimizing a falling particle receiver geometry using CFD simulations to maximize the thermal efficiency AIP Conference Proceedings https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1641830 Publication ID: 64677

Lindsey Yue, Reid Shaeffer, Brantley Mills, Clifford Ho, (2020). Active airflow for reducing advective and particle loss in falling particle receivers AIP Conference Proceedings https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1642137 Publication ID: 65242

Clifford Ho, (2020). Development of Tools Training and Outreach to Address Solar Glare and Flux-Related Avian Impacts https://doi.org/10.2172/1733273 Publication ID: 58808

Clifford Ho, (2020). Particle Mass Flow Control and Measurement for High-Temperature Particle Receivers https://doi.org/10.2172/1733274 Publication ID: 58809

Clifford Ho, (2020). High-Temperature Particle Heat Exchanger for sCO2 Power Cycles https://doi.org/10.2172/1733275 Publication ID: 58810

Matthew Carlson, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, Hendrik Laubscher, Francisco Alvarez, (2020). High-Temperature Particle Heat Exchanger for sCO2 Power Cycles [Award 30342] https://doi.org/10.2172/1817287 Publication ID: 72392

Clifford Ho, (2020). High-Temperature Thermal Storage Using Solid Particles for Increased Grid Flexibility https://doi.org/10.2172/1831755 Publication ID: 71773

Brantley Mills, Reid Shaeffer, Clifford Ho, (2020). Predicting the Annual Thermal Performance of Next-Generation Falling Particle Receivers Subject to Wind https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1832686 Publication ID: 71881

Clifford Ho, (2020). Gen3 Particle Pilot Plant (G3P3) Receiver Design and Testing https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1829246 Publication ID: 71516

Clifford Ho, (2020). The Future of Concentrating Solar Power https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1826448 Publication ID: 71280

Clifford Ho, (2020). COVID-19: Ventilation Awareness to Minimize Airborne Transmission Risks https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1826449 Publication ID: 71281

Nicolas Delovato, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2020). Thermomechanical Modeling of Counter-Flow Packed-Bed Particle-to-sCO2 Heat Exchangers https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1825029 Publication ID: 71145

Matthew Cleal, Clifford Ho, (2020). Modeling thermal transients of bulk particle lifting systems with CFD simulations https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1825035 Publication ID: 71154

Clifford Ho, Nathan Schroeder, Hendrik Laubscher, Lindsey Yue, Brantley Mills, Reid Shaeffer, Joshua Christian, Kevin Albrecht, (2020). Receiver Design and On-Sun Testing for G3P3-USA (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1822649 Publication ID: 70993

Nathan Schroeder, Clifford Ho, (2020). Ceramic Proppant Dust Generation and Collection Methods for Falling Particle Receivers https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1823411 Publication ID: 71046

Clifford Ho, (2020). Long-Duration Bulk Storage Technologies https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1821103 Publication ID: 74886

Clifford Ho, (2020). Modeling Airborne Exposure Risk Factors in School Buses https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1824730 Publication ID: 71101

Nicolas Delovato, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2020). Thermomechanical Modeling of Counter-Flow Packed-Bed Particle-to-sCO2 Heat Exchangers https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1821583 Publication ID: 74943

Clifford Ho, (2020). Sensible Thermal Energy Storage ? High-Temperature Particles (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1813734 Publication ID: 74530

Clifford Ho, (2020). Near-Field Exposure Modeling Sandia National Labs https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1814697 Publication ID: 74621

Clifford Ho, (2020). Modeling Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1807651 Publication ID: 74008

Nicolas Delovato, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2020). FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF A MOVING PACKED-BED PARTICLE-TO-sCO2 HEAT EXCHANGER TESTING AND PERFOMANCE https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1787187 Publication ID: 73623

Nicolas Delovato, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2020). FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF A MOVING PACKED-BED PARTICLE-TO-sCO2 HEAT EXCHANGER https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1787441 Publication ID: 73629

Nicolas Delovato, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2020). FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF A MOVING PACKED-BED PARTICLE-TO-sCO2 HEAT EXCHANGER TESTING AND PERFOMANCE https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1787442 Publication ID: 73630

Kevin Albrecht, Matthew Carlson, Hendrik Laubscher, Nicolas Delovato, Clifford Ho, (2020). Performance Testing and Lessons Learned from the Development of a Prototype 100 kWt Moving Packed-Bed Particle-to-sCO2 Heat Exchanger https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1787449 Publication ID: 73637

Jeremy Sment, Mario Martinez, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2020). Testing and Simulations of Spatial and Temporal Temperature Variations in a Particle-Based Thermal Energy Storage Bin https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2020-1660 Publication ID: 73665

Lindsey Yue, Nathan Schroeder, Clifford Ho, (2020). Particle Flow Testing of a Multistage Falling Particle Receiver Concept: Staggered Angle Iron Receiver (StAIR) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1807354 Publication ID: 73700

Jeremy Sment, Mario Martinez, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2020). Design Considerations for a High-Temperature Particle Storage Bin https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1782993 Publication ID: 73460

Brantley Mills, Reid Shaeffer, Lindsey Yue, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2020). Evaluating the Performance of Utility-Scale Falling Particle Receivers Subject to Wind https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1782994 Publication ID: 73461

Clifford Ho, (2020). Gen 3 Particle Pilot Plant (G3P3): Integrated High-Temperature Particle System for CSP (2020 SETO poster) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1770059 Publication ID: 72966

Clifford Ho, (2020). Characterization of Convective and Particle Losses in High-Temperature Particle Receivers (2020 SETO poster) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1770060 Publication ID: 72967

Clifford Ho, (2020). High-Temperature Particle Heat Exchanger for sCO2 Power Cycles (2020 SETO poster) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1770040 Publication ID: 72968

Lindsey Yue, Reid Shaeffer, Brantley Mills, Clifford Ho, (2020). Active airflow for reducing advective and particle loss in falling particle receivers https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1770841 Publication ID: 73029

Lindsey Yue, Nathan Schroeder, Clifford Ho, (2020). PARTICLE FLOW TESTING OF A MULTISTAGE FALLING PARTICLE RECEIVER CONCEPT: STAGGERED ANGLE IRON RECEIVER (STAIR) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1770842 Publication ID: 73030

Lindsey Yue, Nathan Schroeder, Clifford Ho, (2020). Particle Flow Testing of a Multistage Falling Particle Receiver Concept: Staggered Angle Iron Receiver (StAIR) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1770843 Publication ID: 73031

Kevin Albrecht, Matthew Carlson, Hendrik Laubscher, Robert Crandell, Nicolas Delovato, Clifford Ho, (2020). Testing and Model Validation of a Prototype Moving Packed-Bed Particle-to-sCO2 Heat Exchanger https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1771941 Publication ID: 73086

Jeremy Sment, Mario Martinez, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2020). Design Considerations for a High-Temperature Particle Storage Bin https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1783624 Publication ID: 72897

Jeremy Sment, Mario Martinez, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2020). TESTING AND SIMULATIONS OF SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS IN A PARTICLE-BASED THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE BIN https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1764764 Publication ID: 72420

Jeremy Sment, Mario Martinez, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2020). Testing and simulations of spatial and temporal temperature variations in a particle-based thermal energy storage bin ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, ES 2020 https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1643403 Publication ID: 66859

Hendrik Laubscher, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2020). High-temperature particle flow testing in parallel plates for particle-to-supercritical Co2 heat exchanger applications ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, ES 2020 https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2020-1664 Publication ID: 73038

Clifford Ho, (2020). High-Temperature Falling Particle Receiver with Thermal Storage https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1764105 Publication ID: 71550

Reid Shaeffer, Brantley Mills, Lindsey Yue, Clifford Ho, (2019). Evaluation of Performance Factors For a Multistage Falling Particle Receiver https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1643405 Publication ID: 66861

Paul Gauche, Avi Shultz, David Stapp, Shaun Sullivan, Clifford Ho, Craig Turchi, Guangdong Zhu, Julius Yellowhair, Mark Mehos, (2019). U.S. DOE Gen3 and SunShot 2030 Concentrating Solar Power R&D: In search of $0.05/kWh autonomy and seasonal storage https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1643630 Publication ID: 66455

Clifford Ho, (2019). Zero-Carbon Emission Power Generation Technologies https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1646453 Publication ID: 66458

Danielle Redhouse, Clifford Ho, (2019). Zero-Carbon EmissionPower Generation Technologies https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1646454 Publication ID: 66459

Clifford Ho, Christian Pattyn, (2019). Investigating Environmental Impacts of Particle Emissions from a High-Temperature Falling Particle Receiver (paper) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1642707 Publication ID: 65322

Brantley Mills, Benjamin Schroeder, Lindsey Yue, Reid Shaeffer, Clifford Ho, (2019). Optimizing a falling particle receiver geometry using CFD simulations to maximize the thermal efficiency https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1642201 Publication ID: 65180

Joshua Christian, Clifford Ho, Sheldon Jeter, (2019). Particle lift design for a third generation falling particle receiver https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1668914 Publication ID: 65207

Kevin Albrecht, Matthew Carlson, Hendrik Laubscher, Robert Crandell, Nicolas Delovato, Clifford Ho, (2019). Testing and Model Validation of a Prototype Moving Packed-Bed Particle-so-sCO2 Heat Exchanger https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1642135 Publication ID: 65230

Jeremy Sment, Mario Martinez, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2019). Design Considerations for a High-Temperature Particle Storage Bin https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1642144 Publication ID: 65237

Lindsey Yue, Brantley Mills, Clifford Ho, (2019). Effect of quartz aperture covers on the fluid dynamics and thermal efficiency of falling particle receivers https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2019-3910 Publication ID: 64636

Clifford Ho, (2019). Particle Challenges and Characterization Needs for CSP https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1645805 Publication ID: 70556

Jeremy Sment, Kevin Albrecht, Mario Martinez, Clifford Ho, (2019). Design Considerations for a High-Temperature Particle Storage Bin https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1641893 Publication ID: 64686

Clifford Ho, (2019). Gen 3 Particle Pilot Plant (G3P3): Integrated High-Temperature Particle System for Concentrating Solar Power and CSP Overview https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1645830 Publication ID: 70624

Brantley Mills, Clifford Ho, (2019). Simulation and performance evaluation of on-sun particle receiver tests AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5117548 Publication ID: 63891

Blake Lance, Clifford Ho, Kevin Albrecht, Bobby Middleton, (2019). Particle-enhanced Dry Cooling and Thermal Storage https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1641261 Publication ID: 69948

Clifford Ho, (2019). High-Temperature Particle-Based CSP with Thermal Storage https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1645651 Publication ID: 70003

Julius Yellowhair, Clifford Ho, (2019). OPTICAL RAY-TRACING PERFORMANCE MODELING OF QUARTZ HALF-SHELL TUBES APERTURE COVER FOR FALLING PARTICLE RECIEVER https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1641362 Publication ID: 70116

Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2019). Heat Transfer Models of Moving Packed-Bed Particle-to-sCO2 Heat Exchangers Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Transactions of the ASME https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2017-3377 Publication ID: 55346

Clifford Ho, (2019). Understanding and Mitigating Visual Glare Impacts and Hazards from Solar Energy Systems (webcast) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1645499 Publication ID: 69449

Clifford Ho, (2019). Overview of Concentrating Solar Power and Research Needs https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1645318 Publication ID: 68813

Clifford Ho, (2019). Characterization of Convective and Particle Losses in High-Temperature Particle Receivers (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1644941 Publication ID: 68197

Clifford Ho, (2019). High-Temperature Particle Heat Exchanger for sCO2 Power Cycles (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1644942 Publication ID: 68198

Clifford Ho, (2019). Mitigating Glare from Solar Energy Systems (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1639840 Publication ID: 68202

Clifford Ho, Jesus Ortega, Joshua Christian, Julius Yellowhair, (2019). Fractal-Like Designs for Increased Solar Absorptance and Efficiency of High-Temperature Solar Thermal Receivers (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1639843 Publication ID: 68208

Clifford Ho, (2019). Designs for Safe and Reliable Thermal Energy Storage https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1639341 Publication ID: 67378

Matthew Walker, Jeff Halfinger, Herb Feinroth, Kenneth Armijo, Julius Yellowhair, Clifford Ho, Amy Bohinsky, (2019). High Temperature Silicon Carbide Receiver Tubes for Concentrating Solar Power https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1639349 Publication ID: 67392

Clifford Ho, (2019). Gen 3 Particle Pilot Plant (G3P3) Integrated High-Temperature Particle System for CSP (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1644499 Publication ID: 67415

Matthew Walker, Jeff Halfinger, Herb Feinroth, Clifford Ho, Kenneth Armijo, Julius Yellowhair, Amy Bohinsky, John Malloy, Eric Barringer, (2019). High Temperature Silicon Carbide Receiver Tubes for Concentrated Solar Power https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1639415 Publication ID: 67491

Clifford Ho, (2019). Gen 3 Particle Pilot Plant (G3P3) Integrated High-Temperature Particle System for CSP (poster) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1648619 Publication ID: 67298

Clifford Ho, (2019). Characterization of Convective and Particle Losses in High-Temperature Particle Receivers (poster) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1648620 Publication ID: 67299

Clifford Ho, (2019). High-Temperature Particle Heat Exchanger for sCO2 Power Cycles (poster) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1648621 Publication ID: 67300

Kevin Albrecht, Matthew Bauer, Clifford Ho, (2019). Parametric analysis of particle CSP system performance and cost to intrinsic particle properties and operating conditions ASME 2019 13th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, ES 2019, collocated with the ASME 2019 Heat Transfer Summer Conference https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2019-3893 Publication ID: 69889

Jeremy Sment, Kevin Albrecht, Joshua Christian, Clifford Ho, (2019). OPTIMIZATION OF STROAGE BIN GEOMETRY FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE PARTICLE-BASED CSP SYSTEMS https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1597575 Publication ID: 64600

Matthew Walker, Kenneth Armijo, Julius Yellowhair, Clifford Ho, Amy Bohinsky, Jeff Halfinger, Herb Feinroth, (2019). High Temperature Silicon Carbide Receiver Tubes for Concentrating Solar Power https://doi.org/10.2172/1493845 Publication ID: 64368

Lindsey Yue, Brantley Mills, Clifford Ho, (2019). Effect of quartz aperture covers on the fluid dynamics and thermal efficiency of falling particle receivers ASME 2019 13th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, ES 2019, collocated with the ASME 2019 Heat Transfer Summer Conference https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2019-3910 Publication ID: 64635

Jeremy Sment, Kevin Albrecht, Joshua Christian, Clifford Ho, (2019). Optimization of storage bin geometry for high temperature particle-based CSP systems ASME 2019 13th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, ES 2019, collocated with the ASME 2019 Heat Transfer Summer Conference https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2019-3903 Publication ID: 69807

Julius Yellowhair, Clifford Ho, (2019). Optical ray-tracing performance modeling of quartz half-shell tubes aperture cover for falling particle receiver ASME 2019 13th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, ES 2019, collocated with the ASME 2019 Heat Transfer Summer Conference https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2019-3927 Publication ID: 70096

Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2018). High-temperature flow testing and heat transfer for a moving packed-bed particle/sCO2 heat exchanger AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5067039 Publication ID: 53256

Clifford Ho, Claiborne McPheeters, Paul Sharps, (2018). Hybrid CSP/PV receivers: Converting optical spillage to electricity AIP Conference Proceedings https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1473750 Publication ID: 53064

Cianan Sims, Clifford Ho, Luke Horstman, Timothy Wendelin, Julius Yellowhair, (2018). Tower illuminance model (TIM): Interactive real-time flyover simulation tool to evaluate glare and avian-flux hazards AIP Conference Proceedings https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1474830 Publication ID: 53181

Brantley Mills, Clifford Ho, (2018). Annualized thermal performance of intermediate-scale falling particle receivers AIP Conference Proceedings https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1474825 Publication ID: 53183

Clifford Ho, Julius Yellowhair, (2018). Point-Focus Systems: A Review of Papers Presented at SolarPACES 2018 (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1593628 Publication ID: 59508

Clifford Ho, (2018). Solar Technology Research at Sandia: PV and CSP (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1592672 Publication ID: 59879

Clifford Ho, Stanley Atcitty, (2018). Energy Storage & Power Electronics / Concentrating Solar Power and Thermal Energy Storage (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1592673 Publication ID: 59880

Kevin Albrecht, Matthew Carlson, Clifford Ho, (2018). Integration Control and Testing of a High-Temperature Particle-to-sCO2 Heat Exchanger https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5117513 Publication ID: 59239

Andrea Ambrosini, Antoine Boubault, Clifford Ho, Lam Banh, John Lewis, (2018). Influence of Application Parameters on Stability of Pyromark 2500 Receiver Coatings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5117514 Publication ID: 59262

Clifford Ho, Cianan Sims, Julius Yellowhair, Tim Wendelin, (2018). Tools to Address Glare and Avian Flux Hazards from Solar Energy Systems https://doi.org/10.2172/1476164 Publication ID: 59275

Clifford Ho, (2018). Particle technology working group (PTWG) for global collaboration on high-temperature solar-thermal particle research (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1806846 Publication ID: 59282

Clifford Ho, Gregory Peacock, Joshua Christian, Kevin Albrecht, Julius Yellowhair, Daniel Ray, (2018). On-sun testing of a 1 MWt particle receiver with automated particle mass-flow and temperature control (Presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1806847 Publication ID: 59283

Brantley Mills, Clifford Ho, (2018). Simulation and performance evaluation of on-sun particle receiver tests (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1806861 Publication ID: 59284

Clifford Ho, (2018). Falling Particle Receiver Technology for Concentrating Solar Power (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1561739 Publication ID: 64156

Clifford Ho, (2018). Particle technology working group (PTWG) for global collaboration on high-temperature solar-thermal particle research (paper) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1582530 Publication ID: 63896

Clifford Ho, Gregory Peacock, Joshua Christian, Kevin Albrecht, Julius Yellowhair, Daniel Ray, (2018). On-sun testing of a 1 MWt particle receiver with automated particle mass-flow and temperature control (Paper) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1582531 Publication ID: 63897

Andrea Ambrosini, Antoine Boubault, Clifford Ho, Lam Banh, John Lewis, (2018). Influence of Application Parameters on Stability of Pyromark 2500 Receiver Coatings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5117514 Publication ID: 63918

Clifford Ho, (2018). Gen 3 Particle Pilot Plant (G3P3): Integrated High-Temperature Particle System for CSP (poster) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1529784 Publication ID: 62739

Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2018). Transient Simulation of a 1MWth Test Bed of an Integrated Particle-Based CSP Plant Driving and sCO2 Flow Loop https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1530701 Publication ID: 62780

Clifford Ho, Gregory Peacock, Brantley Mills, Joshua Christian, Kevin Albrecht, Julius Yellowhair, Daniel Ray, (2018). Particle Mass Flow Control for High-Temperature Concentrating Solar Receivers https://doi.org/10.2172/1471496 Publication ID: 62320

Clifford Ho, Matthew Carlson, Kevin Albrecht, Zhiwen Ma, Sheldon Jeter, Clayton Nguyen, Clifford Ho, (2018). Evaluation of Alternative Designs for a High Temperature Particle-to-sCO2 Heat Exchanger (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1531087 Publication ID: 62839

Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2018). Efficient Modeling and Analysis of a Moving Packed-Bed Particle-to-sCO2 Heat Excahnger https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1531094 Publication ID: 62850

Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2018). High-Temperature Flow Testing and Heat Transfer for a Moving Packed-Bed Particle/sCO2 Heat Exchanger https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5067039 Publication ID: 62042

Clifford Ho, Matthew Carlson, Kevin Albrecht, Zhiwen Ma, Sheldon Jeter, Clayton Nguyen, (2018). Evaluation of Alternative Designs for a High Temperature Particle-to-sCO2 Heat Exchanger https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2018-7504 Publication ID: 62140

Clifford Ho, (2018). Design Considerations for Component Interfaces in a High-Temperature Particle Receiver System https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1513077 Publication ID: 60452

Matthew Carlson, Clifford Ho, Bobby Middleton, Blake Lance, Thomas Drennen, (2018). RESEARCH GUIDED BY TECHNOECONOMIC ANALYSIS https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1497540 Publication ID: 60780

Matthew Carlson, Clifford Ho, Bobby Middleton, Blake Lance, Thomas Drennen, (2018). TECHNO-ECONOMIC COMPARISON OF SOLAR-DRIVEN SCO2 BRAYTON CYCLES USING COMPONENT COST MODELS BASELINED WITH VENDOR DATA AND ESTIMATES https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2017-3590 Publication ID: 60392

Clifford Ho, (2018). Overview of Sandia National Laboratories and CSP Research https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1513518 Publication ID: 58726

Clifford Ho, (2018). Development of Tools Training and Outreach to Address Solar Glare and Flux-Related Avian Impacts (DOE SETO Portfolio Review) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1806492 Publication ID: 58807

Clifford Ho, (2018). High-Temperature Particle Heat Exchanger for sCO2 Power Cycles (DOE SETO Portfolio Review poster) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1806493 Publication ID: 58811

Matthew Carlson, Bobby Middleton, Clifford Ho, (2017). Cost Estimation of sCO2 Brayton Power Cycles https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1510663 Publication ID: 54071

Clifford Ho, Matthew Carlson, Kevin Albrecht, (2017). Particle-to-sCO2 Heat Exchanger Designs for Concentrating Solar Power https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1510696 Publication ID: 54072

Clifford Ho, (2017). State of the Art in Concentrating Solar Tower Technology https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1485034 Publication ID: 54522

Clifford Ho, (2017). Particle Research at Sandia National Laboratories for Concentrating Solar Power https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1485035 Publication ID: 54523

Clifford Ho, Gregory Peacock, Joshua Christian, Clifford Ho, (2017). Automated particle mass-flow control system for high-temperature falling particle receivers (Poster) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1474232 Publication ID: 53133

Kenneth Armijo, Blake Lance, Clifford Ho, (2017). Impinging Water Droplets on Inclined Glass Surfaces https://doi.org/10.2172/1395759 Publication ID: 53199

Clifford Ho, (2017). Particle Technology Working Group Update (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1474826 Publication ID: 53200

Brantley Mills, Clifford Ho, (2017). Annualized Thermal Performance of Intermediate-Scale Falling Particle Receivers https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1464705 Publication ID: 57866

Clifford Ho, Clay McPheeters, Paul Sharps, (2017). Hybrid CSP/PV Receivers: Converting Optical Spillage to Electricity https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1464891 Publication ID: 57928

Clifford Ho, (2017). Thermal-Based Desalination Technologies and FOA Opportunties https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1469060 Publication ID: 58305

Clifford Ho, Tim Wendelin, Luke Horstman, Cianan Sims, (2017). Evaluation of Avian Solar-Flux Hazards and Mitigation Measures at the Ivanpah Concentrating Solar Power Plant (Presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1465922 Publication ID: 58050

Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2017). Heat Transfer Models of Moving Packed-Bed Particle-to-sCO2 Heat Exchangers https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2017-3377 Publication ID: 57145

Clifford Ho, Timothy Wendelin, Luke Horstman, Julius Yellowhair, (2017). A method to assess flux hazards at CSP plants to reduce avian mortality AIP Conference Proceedings https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1404785 Publication ID: 47066

Brantley Mills, Adam Hetzler, Brantley Mills, Clifford Ho, (2017). Numerical Evaluation of Novel Particle Release Patterns in High-Temperature Falling Particle Receivers https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2017-3689 Publication ID: 56999

Kevin Albrecht, Maria Fernández-Torrijos, Kevin Albrecht, Clifford Ho, (2017). Dynamic Model of a Particle/sCO2 Heat Exchanger for Transient Analysis and Control https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1458424 Publication ID: 57028

Clifford Ho, Tim Wendelin, Luke Horstman, (2017). Evaluation of Heliostat Standby Aiming Strategies to Reduce Avian Flux Hazards and Impacts on Operational Performance (presentation) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1458428 Publication ID: 57032

Jesus Ortega, Joshua Christian, Clifford Ho, (2017). Design and Testing of a Novel Bladed Receiver https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2017-3524 Publication ID: 57044

Matthew Carlson, Bobby Middleton, Clifford Ho, (2017). TECHNO-ECONOMIC COMPARISON OF SOLAR-DRIVEN SCO2 BRAYTON CYCLES USING COMPONENT COST MODELS BASELINED WITH VENDOR DATA AND ESTIMATES https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2017-3590 Publication ID: 57052

Clifford Ho, Kristen Meub, (2017). Storing sunlight: the push toward higher temperatures greater efficiencies and lower costs https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1429784 Publication ID: 56586

Clifford Ho, (2017). Falling Particle Receiver for Concentrated Solar Energy https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1458018 Publication ID: 56352

Clifford Ho, (2017). Proposal to SolarPACES Executive Committee to Initiate International Particle Working Group https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1431652 Publication ID: 55795

Clifford Ho, Ivan Ermanoski, (2017). High-Temperature Particle Receivers and Reactors for Concentrating Solar Power and Thermochemical Fuel Production https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1431653 Publication ID: 55798

Matthew Carlson, Bobby Middleton, Clifford Ho, (2017). Techno-economic Comparison of Solar-Driven sCO2 Brayton Cycles Using Component Cost Models Baselined with Vendor Data and Estimates https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2017-3590 Publication ID: 55371

Clifford Ho, (2017). U.S. Department of Energy Gen 3 CSP Roadmap https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1431532 Publication ID: 54858

Clifford Ho, (2017). Overview of Concentrating Solar Power Research at Sandia (Feb 2017) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1424572 Publication ID: 55114

Jesus Ortega, Joshua Christian, Clifford Ho, (2017). Design and Testing of a Novel Bladed Receiver https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2017-3524 Publication ID: 54398

Clifford Ho, (2017). Safety of Thermal Energy Storage Systems for Concentrating Solar Power Plants https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1431547 Publication ID: 54957

Clifford Ho, Tim Wendelin, Luke Horstman, (2017). Evaluation of Heliostat Standby Aiming Strategies to Reduce Avian Flux Hazards and Impacts on Operational Performance (Paper) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1431554 Publication ID: 54982

Clifford Ho, (2017). Particle Power – 24/7 Dispatchable Renewable Energy https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1429301 Publication ID: 52998

Clifford Ho, (2017). Particle Technology Pathway (Poster) https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1505488 Publication ID: 53640

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